activity
20152026
most citedBackdoor Attacks and Countermeasures on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review

133 citations · 465 across the 67 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

68 papers

cs.CY2026

Shifting from Injection to Interaction: Rethinking Web Security in the Age of LLMs and Beyond

Nivedita Singh, Alsharif Abuadbba, Yansong Gao +2

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming integral to web applications and browser agents, transforming online interactions while introducing new attack vectors and reshaping longs…

cs.CR2026

JITterFlip: Uncovering Fault Attack Surfaces in JIT-Compiled LLM Serving

Tairui Wang, Zhi Zhang, Yansong Gao +3

LLMs are widely deployed through cloud-hosted inference services, where Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation is used to reduce recurring framework and GPU-launch overhead. JIT serving in…

cs.CR2026

DisCTI: Who Needs to Know Timely? Automated Sector-Aware Cyber Threat Intelligence Dissemination

Fajar Wijitrisnanto, Alsharif Abuadbba, Yansong Gao +1

The timely dissemination of cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is critical for organizations to mount swift and effective incident response. When valid CTI is delivered to the right s…

cs.CR2026

When T2I Synthetic Data Backfires: Amplified Privacy Risks in Real-Synthetic Mix Training

Na Li, Boyu Kuang, Hongsheng Hu +4

To overcome data scarcity and privacy constraints in data collection, it has become standard practice across academia and industry to augment real training data with text-to-image…

cs.CR2026

From Multiplicity to Vulnerability: Privacy Amplification Risk from One-Dataset-Multiple-Model Exposure

Qirui Huang, Na Li, Hongsheng Hu +3

To efficiently exploit a valuable data source (e.g., facial or medical images), it is frequently harnessed to fulfill multiple learning objectives (e.g., facial recognition, age es…

cs.LG2026

CausShield: Sample Reconstruction-Resilient Vertical FL via Causal Representation Learning

Yongqi Jiang, Yansong Gao, Siguang Chen +1

Vertical federated learning (VFL) is a distributed learning paradigm that leverages vertically partitioned features across isolated parties without sharing raw samples; however, it…

cs.CR2025★ 1 cited

From Pixels to Trajectory: Universal Adversarial Example Detection via Temporal Imprints

Yansong Gao, Huaibing Peng, Hua Ma +5

For the first time, we unveil discernible temporal (or historical) trajectory imprints resulting from adversarial example (AE) attacks. Standing in contrast to existing studies all…

cs.CR2024

Intellectual Property Protection for Deep Learning Model and Dataset Intelligence

Yongqi Jiang, Yansong Gao, Chunyi Zhou +3

With the growing applications of Deep Learning (DL), especially recent spectacular achievements of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and LLaMA, the commercial significan…

cs.CR2024

DeepiSign-G: Generic Watermark to Stamp Hidden DNN Parameters for Self-contained Tracking

Alsharif Abuadbba, Nicholas Rhodes, Kristen Moore +3

Deep learning solutions in critical domains like autonomous vehicles, facial recognition, and sentiment analysis require caution due to the severe consequences of errors. Research…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Membership Inference on Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Conditional Likelihood Discrepancy

Shengfang Zhai, Huanran Chen, Yinpeng Dong +5

Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved tremendous success in the field of controllable image generation, while also coming along with issues of privacy leakage and data copyr…

cs.LG2024

Machine Unlearning: Taxonomy, Metrics, Applications, Challenges, and Prospects

Na Li, Chunyi Zhou, Yansong Gao +4

Personal digital data is a critical asset, and governments worldwide have enforced laws and regulations to protect data privacy. Data users have been endowed with the right to be f…

cs.CR2023

ObliuSky: Oblivious User-Defined Skyline Query Processing in the Cloud

Yifeng Zheng, Weibo Wang, Songlei Wang +2

The proliferation of cloud computing has greatly spurred the popularity of outsourced database storage and management, in which the cloud holding outsourced databases can process d…

cs.CR2023★ 4 cited

Watch Out! Simple Horizontal Class Backdoor Can Trivially Evade Defense

Hua Ma, Shang Wang, Yansong Gao +7

All current backdoor attacks on deep learning (DL) models fall under the category of a vertical class backdoor (VCB) -- class-dependent. In VCB attacks, any sample from a class act…

cs.CR2023★ 2 cited

DeepTheft: Stealing DNN Model Architectures through Power Side Channel

Yansong Gao, Huming Qiu, Zhi Zhang +6

Deep Neural Network (DNN) models are often deployed in resource-sharing clouds as Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) to provide inference services.To steal model architectures t…

cs.CR2023★ 1 cited

One-to-Multiple Clean-Label Image Camouflage (OmClic) based Backdoor Attack on Deep Learning

Guohong Wang, Hua Ma, Yansong Gao +6

Image camouflage has been utilized to create clean-label poisoned images for implanting backdoor into a DL model. But there exists a crucial limitation that one attack/poisoned ima…

cs.CL2023

Alert-ME: An Explainability-Driven Defense Against Adversarial Examples in Transformer-Based Text Classification

Bushra Sabir, Yansong Gao, Alsharif Abuadbba +1

Transformer-based text classifiers such as BERT, RoBERTa, T5, and GPT have shown strong performance in natural language processing tasks but remain vulnerable to adversarial exampl…

cs.CR2023

Privet: A Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning Service for Gradient Boosted Decision Tables

Yifeng Zheng, Shuangqing Xu, Songlei Wang +2

Vertical federated learning (VFL) has recently emerged as an appealing distributed paradigm empowering multi-party collaboration for training high-quality models over vertically pa…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

Fast Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling through the lens of Backward Error Analysis

Yansong Gao, Zhihong Pan, Xin Zhou +2

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) are a class of powerful generative models. The past few years have witnessed the great success of DDPMs in generating high-fidelity…

eess.SP2023★ 8 cited

On the Use of Power Amplifier Nonlinearity Quotient to Improve Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification in Time-Varying Channels

Lu Yang, Seyit Camtepe, Yansong Gao +2

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is a lightweight device authentication technique particularly desirable for power-constrained devices, e.g., the Internet of thing…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Vertical Federated Learning: Taxonomies, Threats, and Prospects

Qun Li, Chandra Thapa, Lawrence Ong +5

Federated learning (FL) is the most popular distributed machine learning technique. FL allows machine-learning models to be trained without acquiring raw data to a single point for…

cs.CR2023★ 2 cited

Imperceptible Sample-Specific Backdoor to DNN with Denoising Autoencoder

Xiangqi Wang, Mingfu Xue, Kewei Chen +4

The backdoor attack poses a new security threat to deep neural networks. Existing backdoor often relies on visible universal trigger to make the backdoored model malfunction, which…

cs.CR2022★ 5 cited

Split Learning without Local Weight Sharing to Enhance Client-side Data Privacy

Ngoc Duy Pham, Tran Khoa Phan, Alsharif Abuadbba +3

Split learning (SL) aims to protect user data privacy by distributing deep models between client-server and keeping private data locally. In SL training with multiple clients, the…

cs.CR2022

DeepTaster: Adversarial Perturbation-Based Fingerprinting to Identify Proprietary Dataset Use in Deep Neural Networks

Seonhye Park, Alsharif Abuadbba, Shuo Wang +4

Training deep neural networks (DNNs) requires large datasets and powerful computing resources, which has led some owners to restrict redistribution without permission. Watermarking…

cs.CV2022★ 1 cited

TransCAB: Transferable Clean-Annotation Backdoor to Object Detection with Natural Trigger in Real-World

Hua Ma, Yinshan Li, Yansong Gao +6

Object detection is the foundation of various critical computer-vision tasks such as segmentation, object tracking, and event detection. To train an object detector with satisfacto…