activity
20032023
most citedGamma-Ray Bursts and the Earth: Exploration of Atmospheric, Biological, Climatic and Biogeochemical Effects

135 citations · 1.3k across the 44 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing astro-ph.EPShow all

18 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2023★ 19 cited

Terrestrial Effects of Nearby Supernovae: Updated Modeling

Brian C. Thomas, Alexander M. Yelland

We have reevaluated recent studies of the effects on Earth by cosmic rays (CRs) from nearby supernovae (SNe) at 100 and 50 pc, in the diffusive transport CR case, here including an…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 2 cited

Gamma Ray Bursts: Not so Much Deadlier than We Thought

Brian C. Thomas, Dimitra Atri, Adrian L. Melott

We analyze the additional effect on planetary atmospheres of recently detected gamma-ray burst afterglow photons in the range up to 1 TeV. For an Earth-like atmosphere we find that…

astro-ph.EP2020

From Cosmic Explosions to Terrestrial Fires?: A Reply

Adrian L. Melott, Brian C. Thomas

Deschamps and Mottez (hereafter DM) argue that the Gauss-Matuyama terrestrial magnetic field reversal may have left a vanishing main dipole moment to the field for a time of order…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 6 cited

Ozone depletion-induced climate change following a 50 pc supernova

Brian C. Thomas, Cody L. Ratterman

Ozone in Earth's atmosphere is known to have a radiative forcing effect on climate. Motivated by geochemical evidence for one or more nearby supernovae about 2.6 million years ago,…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 23 cited

From cosmic explosions to terrestrial fires?

Adrian L. Melott, Brian C. Thomas

Multiple lines of evidence point to one or more moderately nearby supernovae, with the strongest signal ~2.6 Ma. We build on previous work to argue for the likelihood of cosmic ray…

astro-ph.EP2018

Climate change via co2 drawdown from astrophysically initiated atmospheric ionization?

Adrian Melott, Brian C. Thomas, Brian D. Fields

Motivated by the occurrence of a moderately nearby supernova near the beginning of the Pleistocene, possibly as part of a long-term series beginning in the Miocene, we investigate…