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From the 1 of 7 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Contrastive Concept Importance: Explaining Pairwise Class Decisions Through Automatically Extracted Concept Representations

Roel Visser, Isaac Roberts, Barbara Hammer

The paper proposes Contrastive Concept Importance (CCI), a method that attributes the logit margin between a target and a foil class to automatically extracted visual concepts, pro…

cs.LG2025

Unifying Feature-Based Explanations with Functional ANOVA and Cooperative Game Theory

Fabian Fumagalli, Maximilian Muschalik, Eyke Hüllermeier +2

Feature-based explanations, using perturbations or gradients, are a prevalent tool to understand decisions of black box machine learning models. Yet, differences between these meth…

cs.LG2025

Exact Computation of Any-Order Shapley Interactions for Graph Neural Networks

Maximilian Muschalik, Fabian Fumagalli, Paolo Frazzetto +5

Albeit the ubiquitous use of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in machine learning (ML) prediction tasks involving graph-structured data, their interpretability remains challenging. In…

cs.LG2024

shapiq: Shapley Interactions for Machine Learning

Maximilian Muschalik, Hubert Baniecki, Fabian Fumagalli +3

Originally rooted in game theory, the Shapley Value (SV) has recently become an important tool in machine learning research. Perhaps most notably, it is used for feature attributio…

cs.LG2024

KernelSHAP-IQ: Weighted Least-Square Optimization for Shapley Interactions

Fabian Fumagalli, Maximilian Muschalik, Patrick Kolpaczki +2

The Shapley value (SV) is a prevalent approach of allocating credit to machine learning (ML) entities to understand black box ML models. Enriching such interpretations with higher-…