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Deducing Neutron Star Equation of State from Telescope Spectra with Machine-learning-derived Likelihoods
Delaney Farrell, Pierre Baldi, Jordan Ott +6
The interiors of neutron stars reach densities and temperatures beyond the limits of terrestrial experiments, providing vital laboratories for probing nuclear physics. While the st…
Detectability of neutrino-signal fluctuations induced by the hadron-quark phase transition in failing core-collapse supernovae
Zidu Lin, Shuai Zha, Evan P. O'Connor +1
We introduce a systematic and quantitative methodology for establishing the presence of neutrino oscillatory signals due to the hadron-quark phase transition (PT) in failing core-c…
Combining Electromagnetic and Gravitational-Wave Constraints on Neutron-Star Masses and Radii
Mohammad Al-Mamun, Andrew W. Steiner, Joonas Nättilä +6
We perform a joint Bayesian inference of neutron-star mass and radius constraints based on GW170817, observations of quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (QLMXBs), photospheric radius…
Measuring Nuclear Matter Parameters with NICER and LIGO/Virgo
Josef Zimmerman, Zack Carson, Kristen Schumacher +2
The NICER Collaboration recently reported the measurement of the mass and radius of a pulsar PSR J0030+0451. We here use this new measurement to constrain one of the higher-order n…
Catching Element Formation In The Act
Chris L. Fryer, Frank Timmes, Aimee L. Hungerford +216
Gamma-ray astronomy explores the most energetic photons in nature to address some of the most pressing puzzles in contemporary astrophysics. It encompasses a wide range of objects…
Nuclear Reactions in the Crusts of Accreting Neutron Stars
R. Lau, M. Beard, S. S. Gupta +13
X-ray observations of transiently accreting neutron stars during quiescence provide information about the structure of neutron star crusts and the properties of dense matter. Inter…