activity
19922024
most citedThe Physics and Mathematics of the Second Law of Thermodynamics

539 citations · 6.8k across the 160 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cond-mat2002★ 49 cited

Superfluidity in Dilute Trapped Bose Gases

Elliott H. Lieb, Robert Seiringer, Jakob Yngvason

A commonly used theoretical definition of superfluidity in the ground state of a Bose gas is based on the response of the system to an imposed velocity field or, equivalently, to t…

cond-mat1996

Stability of Relativistic Matter via Thomas-Fermi Theory

E. H. Lieb, M. Loss, H. Siedentop

A Thomas-Fermi-Weizsaecker type theory is constructed, by means of which we are able to give a relatively simple proof of the stability of relativistic matter. Our procedure has th…

cond-mat1995★ 123 cited

Erratum: Exact Ground State Energy of the Strong-Coupling Polaron

E. H. Lieb, L. E. Thomas

The polaron has been of interest in condensed matter theory and field theory for about half a century, especially the limit of large coupling constant. It was not until 1983, howev…

cond-mat1995★ 79 cited

Stability of Matter in Magnetic Fields

Elliott Lieb, Michael Loss, Jan Philip Solovej

In the presence of arbitrarily large magnetic fields, matter composed of electrons and nuclei was known to be unstable if or is too large. Here we prove that matter {\it is…

cond-mat1995★ 1 cited

Proof of the Strong Scott Conjecture for Atomic and Molecular Cores

Alexei Iantchenko, Elliott H. Lieb, Heinz Siedentop

The strong Scott conjecture about the electron density at a distance 1/Z from an atomic nucleus of charge and its generalization for molecules are proved. The density, suitably…

cond-mat1995★ 77 cited

The Ground States of Large Quantum Dots in Magnetic Fields

E. H. Lieb, J. P. Solovej, J. Yngvason

The quantum mechanical ground state of a 2D -electron system in a confining potential ( is a coupling constant) and a homogeneous magnetic field is studied i…

cond-mat1994★ 61 cited

The Stability of the Peierls Instability for Ring-Shaped Molecules

Elliott Lieb, Bruno Nachtergaele

We investigate the conventional tight-binding model of -electrons on a ring-shaped mol\-e\-cule of atoms with nearest neighbor hopping. The hopping amplitudes, , d…

cond-mat1994★ 374 cited

The Flux-Phase of the Half-Filled Band

E. H. Lieb

The conjecture is verified that the optimum, energy minimizing magnetic flux for a half-filled band of electrons hopping on a planar, bipartite graph is per square plaquette. W…

cond-mat1994★ 54 cited

The ground state of a general electron-phonon Hamiltonian is a spin singlet

J. K. Freericks, E. H. Lieb

The many-body ground state of a very general class of electron-phonon Hamiltonians is proven to contain a spin singlet (for an even number of electrons on a finite lattice). The ph…

cond-mat1994

Quantumdots

E. H. Lieb, J. P. Solovej, J. Yngvason

Atomic-like systems in which electronic motion is two dimensional are now realizable as ``quantum dots''. In place of the attraction of a nucleus there is a confining potential, us…

cond-mat1993★ 221 cited

Generalized Hartree-Fock Theory and the Hubbard Model

Volker Bach, Elliott H. Lieb, Jan philip Solovej

The familiar unrestricted Hartree-Fock variational principle is generalized to include quasi-free states. As we show, these are in one-to-one correspondence with the one-particle d…

cond-mat1993★ 24 cited

The Hubbard Model: Some Rigorous Results and Open Problems

Elliott Lieb

Paper: cond-mat/9311033 The Hubbard model of interacting electrons, like the Ising model of spin-spin interactions, is the simplest possible model displaying many ``real world'' fe…

cond-mat1993★ 75 cited

There are No Unfilled Shells in Hartree-Fock Theory

V. Bach, E. H. Lieb, M. Loss +1

Hartree-Fock theory is supposed to yield a picture of atomic shells which may or may not be filled according to the atom's position in the periodic table. We prove that shells are…

cond-mat1993★ 35 cited

Uniform Density Theorem for the Hubbard Model

E. H. Lieb, M. Loss, R. J. McCann

A general class of hopping models on a finite bipartite lattice is considered, including the Hubbard model and the Falicov-Kimball model. For the half-filled band, the single-parti…

cond-mat1992

Fluxes, Laplacians and Kasteleyn's Theorem

Elliott Lieb, Michael Loss

The following problem, which stems from the ``flux phase'' problem in condensed matter physics, is analyzed and extended here: One is given a planar graph (or lattice) with prescri…