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20132026
most citedNitrogen and argon doping of niobium for superconducting radio frequency cavities: a pathway to highly efficient accelerating structures

245 citations · 1.1k across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

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physics.acc-ph2023

PI Loop Resonance Control for Dark Photon Experiment at 2 K Using a 2.6 GHz SRF Cavity

C. Contreras-Martinez, B. Giaccone, O. Melnychuk +4

Two 2.6 GHz SRF cavities are being used for a dark photon search at the vertical test stand (VTS) in FNAL, for the second phase of the Dark SRF experiment. During testing at 2 K th…

physics.acc-ph2023

Testing of the 2.6 GHz SRF Cavity Tuner for the Dark Photon Experiment at 2 K

C. Contreras-Martinez, B. Giaccone, I. Gonin +6

At FNAL two single cell 2.6 GHz SRF cavities are being used to search for dark photons, the experiment can be conducted at 2 K or in a dilution refrigerator. Precise frequency tuni…

physics.acc-ph2022★ 5 cited

Key directions for research and development of superconducting radio frequency cavities

S. Belomestnykh, S. Posen, D. Bafia +53

Radio frequency superconductivity is a cornerstone technology for many future HEP particle accelerators and experiments from colliders to proton drivers for neutrino facilities to…

physics.acc-ph2022★ 4 cited

Measurement of high quality factor superconducting cavities in tesla-scale magnetic fields for dark matter searches

S. Posen, M. Checchin, O. S. Melnychuk +3

In dark matter searches using axion haloscopes, the search sensitivity depends on the quality factors () of radiofrequency cavities immersed in multi-tesla magnetic fields. In…

physics.acc-ph2021★ 18 cited

Q-factor optimization for high-beta 650 MHz cavities for PIP-II

M. Martinello, D. J. Bice, C. Boffo +8

High Q-factors are of utmost importance to minimize losses of superconducting radio-frequency cavities deployed in continuous wave particle accelerators. This study elucidates the…

physics.acc-ph2020★ 11 cited

Field emission mitigation studies in LCLS-II cavities via in situ plasma processing

Bianca Giaccone, Martina Martinello, Paolo Berrutti +7

Field emission is one of the factors that can limit the performance of superconducting radio frequency cavities. In order to reduce possible field emission in LCLS-II (Linac Cohere…

physics.acc-ph2020★ 80 cited

Advances in Nb3Sn superconducting radiofrequency cavities towards first practical accelerator applications

S. Posen, J. Lee, D. N. Seidman +4

Nb3Sn is a promising next-generation material for superconducting radiofrequency cavities, with significant potential for both large scale and compact accelerator applications. How…

physics.acc-ph2019★ 80 cited

Ultra-Low Surface Resistance via Vacuum Heat Treatment of Superconducting Radiofrequency Cavities

S. Posen, A. Romanenko, A. Grassellino +2

We report on an effort to improve the performance of superconducting radiofrequency cavities by the use of heat treatment in a temperature range sufficient to dissociate the natura…

physics.acc-ph2018★ 30 cited

Accelerating fields up to 49 MV/m in TESLA-shape superconducting RF niobium cavities via 75C vacuum bake

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, D. Bice +9

In this paper we present the discovery of a new surface treatment applied to superconducting radio frequency (SRF) niobium cavities, leading to unprecedented accelerating fields of…

physics.acc-ph2018★ 3 cited

The Effect of Mechanical Cold Work on the Magnetic Flux Expulsion of Niobium

S. Posen, S. K. Chandrasekaran, A. C. Crawford +5

Expulsion of ambient flux has been shown to be crucial to obtain high quality factors in bulk niobium SRF cavities. However, there remain many questions as to what properties of th…

physics.acc-ph2017★ 22 cited

Frequency dependence of trapped flux sensitivity in SRF cavities

Mattia Checchin, Martina Martinello, Anna Grassellino +6

In this letter, we present the frequency dependence of the vortex surface resistance of bulk niobium accelerating cavities as a function of different state-of-the-art surface treat…

physics.acc-ph2017★ 4 cited

Advancement in the understanding of the field and frequency dependent microwave surface resistance of niobium

M. Martinello, S. Aderhold, S. K. Chandrasekaran +6

The radio-frequency surface resistance of niobium resonators is incredibly reduced when nitrogen impurities are dissolved as interstitial in the material, conferring ultra-high Q-f…

physics.acc-ph2017★ 153 cited

Unprecedented Quality Factors at Accelerating Gradients up to 45 MV/m in Niobium Superconducting Resonators via Low Temperature Nitrogen Infusion

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, Y. Trenikhina +9

We report the finding of new surface treatments that permit to manipulate the niobium resonator nitrogen content in the first few nanometers in a controlled way, and the resonator…

physics.acc-ph2016★ 23 cited

Quench-Induced Degradation of the Quality Factor in Superconducting Resonators

M. Checchin, M. Martinello, A. Romanenko +5

Quench of superconducting radio-frequency cavities frequently leads to the lowered quality factor Q0, which had been attributed to the additional trapped magnetic flux. Here we dem…

physics.acc-ph2015★ 81 cited

Efficient expulsion of magnetic flux in superconducting RF cavities for high applications

S. Posen, A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko +5

Even when cooled through its transition temperature in the presence of an external magnetic field, a superconductor can expel nearly all external magnetic flux. This Letter present…

physics.acc-ph2015★ 32 cited

Magnetic Flux Dynamics in Horizontally Cooled Superconducting Cavities

M. Martinello, M. Checchin, A. Grassellino +4

Previous studies on magnetic flux expulsion as a function of cooling details have been performed for superconducting niobium cavities with the cavity beam axis placed parallel resp…

physics.acc-ph2014★ 120 cited

Ultra-high quality factors in superconducting niobium cavities in ambient magnetic fields up to 190 mG

A. Romanenko, A. Grassellino, A. C. Crawford +2

Ambient magnetic field, if trapped in the penetration depth, leads to the residual resistance and therefore sets the limit for the achievable quality factors in superconducting nio…

physics.acc-ph2014★ 105 cited

Dependence of the residual surface resistance of superconducting RF cavities on the cooling dynamics around

A. Romanenko, A. Grassellino, O. Melnychuk +1

We report a strong effect of the cooling dynamics through on the amount of trapped external magnetic flux in superconducting niobium cavities. The effect is similar…

physics.acc-ph2013★ 245 cited

Nitrogen and argon doping of niobium for superconducting radio frequency cavities: a pathway to highly efficient accelerating structures

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, O. Melnychuk +7

We report a surface treatment that systematically improves the quality factor of niobium radio frequency cavities beyond the expected limit for niobium. A combination of annealing…

physics.acc-ph2013★ 11 cited

Fermilab experience of post-annealing losses in SRF niobium cavities due to furnace contamination and the ways to its mitigation: a pathway to processing simplification and quality factor improvement

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, A. Crawford +10

We investigate the effect of high temperature treatments followed by only high-pressure water rinse (HPR) of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) niobium cavities. The objective i…

physics.acc-ph2013★ 1 cited

High Gradient Tests of the Fermilab SSR1 Cavity

T. Khabiboulline, C. M. Ginsburg, I. Gonin +12

In Fermilab we are build and tested several superconducting Single Spoke Resonators (SSR1, β=0.22) which can be used for acceleration of low beta ions. Fist two cavities performed…