Simple top-down preparation of magnetic Bi${}_{0.9}$Gd${}_{0.1}$Fe${}_{1-x}$Ti${}_x$O${}_3$ nanoparticles by ultrasonication of multiferroic bulk material

M. A. Basith, D. -T. Ngo, A. Quader +5

We present a simple technique to synthesize ultrafine nanoparticles directly from bulk multiferroic perovskite powder. The starting materials, which were ceramic pellets of the nom…