Integral Aspects of $(1:-3:1)$ Resonance Lotka--Volterra Equations with Nonstandard Analysis

Chiman Qadir, Waleed Aziz, Ibrahim Hamad

In this paper the problems of integrable and linearizable Lotka-Volterra equations with $(\delta :-3\delta :\delta )$-resonance are studied. The necessary conditions for both problems are obtained…