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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Perception-Aware Policy Optimization for Multimodal Reasoning

Zhenhailong Wang, Xuehang Guo, Sofia Stoica +8

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven to be a highly effective strategy for endowing Large Language Models (LLMs) with robust multi-step reasoning abilit…

cs.CL2026

RM-R1: Reward Modeling as Reasoning

Xiusi Chen, Gaotang Li, Ziqi Wang +9

Reward modeling is essential for aligning large language models with human preferences through reinforcement learning. To provide accurate reward signals, a reward model (RM) shoul…

cs.CL2025

Beyond Sample-Level Feedback: Using Reference-Level Feedback to Guide Data Synthesis

Shuhaib Mehri, Xiusi Chen, Heng Ji +1

High-quality instruction-tuning data is crucial for developing Large Language Models (LLMs) that can effectively navigate real-world tasks and follow human instructions. While synt…

cs.CL2025

DecisionFlow: Advancing Large Language Model as Principled Decision Maker

Xiusi Chen, Shanyong Wang, Cheng Qian +3

In high-stakes domains such as healthcare and finance, effective decision-making demands not just accurate outcomes but transparent and explainable reasoning. However, current lang…

cs.CL2025

Self-Updatable Large Language Models by Integrating Context into Model Parameters

Yu Wang, Xinshuang Liu, Xiusi Chen +3

Despite significant advancements in large language models (LLMs), the rapid and frequent integration of small-scale experiences, such as interactions with surrounding objects, rema…

cs.CL2025

Semi-supervised Fine-tuning for Large Language Models

Junyu Luo, Xiao Luo, Xiusi Chen +3

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is crucial in adapting large language model (LLMs) to a specific domain or task. However, only a limited amount of labeled data is available in practic…