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20242026
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cs.AI2025

Strategist: Self-improvement of LLM Decision Making via Bi-Level Tree Search

Jonathan Light, Min Cai, Weiqin Chen +5

Traditional reinforcement learning and planning typically requires vast amounts of data and training to develop effective policies. In contrast, large language models (LLMs) exhibi…

cs.AI2025

Acting Less is Reasoning More! Teaching Model to Act Efficiently

Hongru Wang, Cheng Qian, Wanjun Zhong +7

Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) augments large language models (LLMs) with the ability to invoke external tools during long-form reasoning, such as search engines and code interpre…

cs.AI2025

SMART: Self-Aware Agent for Tool Overuse Mitigation

Cheng Qian, Emre Can Acikgoz, Hongru Wang +5

Current Large Language Model (LLM) agents demonstrate strong reasoning and tool use capabilities, but often lack self-awareness, failing to balance these approaches effectively. Th…

cs.AI2025

ModelingAgent: Bridging LLMs and Mathematical Modeling for Real-World Challenges

Cheng Qian, Hongyi Du, Hongru Wang +6

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has enabled substantial advances in solving mathematical problems. However, existing benchmarks often fail to reflect the complexity…

cs.AI2025

A Desideratum for Conversational Agents: Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Directions

Emre Can Acikgoz, Cheng Qian, Hongru Wang +5

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have propelled conversational AI from traditional dialogue systems into sophisticated agents capable of autonomous actions, contextu…