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19932025
most citedInstantons in QCD

1.3k citations · 8.5k across the 97 of their papers we have counts for

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hep-ph2023★ 1 cited

Fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann equation using a maximum entropy distribution

Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay, Ulrich Heinz, Thomas Schaefer

Using the recently developed ``Maximum Entropy'' (or ``least biased'') distribution function to truncate the moment hierarchy arising from kinetic theory, we formulate a far-from-e…

hep-ph2023★ 6 cited

N-particle irreducible actions for stochastic fluids

Jingyi Chao, Thomas Schaefer

We construct one- and two-particle irreducible (1PI and 2PI) effective actions for the stochastic fluid dynamics of a conserved density undergoing diffusive motion. We compute the…

hep-ph2022★ 9 cited

Far-off-equilibrium expansion trajectories in the QCD phase diagram

Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay, Ulrich Heinz, Thomas Schaefer

We consider the hydrodynamic evolution of a quark-gluon gas with non-zero quark masses and net baryon number in its phase diagram. For far-off-equilibrium initial conditions the ex…

hep-ph2014★ 64 cited

Fluid Dynamics and Viscosity in Strongly Correlated Fluids

Thomas Schaefer

We review the modern view of fluid dynamics as an effective low energy, long wavelength theory of many body systems at finite temperature. We introduce the concept of a nearly perf…

hep-ph2011★ 143 cited

Bulk viscosity, particle spectra and flow in heavy-ion collisions

Kevin Dusling, Thomas Schaefer

We study the effects of bulk viscosity on pT spectra and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. For this purpose we compute the dissipative correction df to the single particle dis…

hep-ph2009★ 24 cited

Thermal conductivity of color-flavor locked quark matter

Matt Braby, Jingyi Chao, Thomas Schaefer

We compute the thermal conductivity of color-flavor locked (CFL) quark matter. At temperatures below the scale set by the gap in the quark spectrum, transport properties are determ…

hep-ph2009★ 438 cited

Nearly Perfect Fluidity: From Cold Atomic Gases to Hot Quark Gluon Plasmas

Thomas Schaefer, Derek Teaney

Shear viscosity is a measure of the amount of dissipation in a simple fluid. In kinetic theory shear viscosity is related to the rate of momentum transport by quasi-particles, and…

hep-ph2004★ 5 cited

Instantons and the large N_c limit, A.D. 2004

Thomas Schaefer

We review our current understanding of instanton effects in the large N_c limit of QCD. We argue that the instanton liquid can have a smooth large N_c limit which is in agreement w…

hep-ph2004★ 5 cited

Effective Theory of Superfluid Quark Matter

Thomas Schaefer

We provide a brief introduction to the high density effective theory of QCD. As an application, we consider the instanton correction to the perturbatively generated gap in the colo…

hep-ph2002★ 88 cited

Instanton Effects in QCD at High Baryon Density

Thomas Schaefer

We study instanton effects in QCD at very high baryon density. In this regime instantons are suppressed by a large power of , where is the QCD scale paramete…

hep-ph2000★ 32 cited

Implications of the ALEPH tau-Lepton Decay Data for Perturbative and Non-Perturbative QCD

Thomas Schaefer, Edward Shuryak

We use ALEPH data on hadronic decays in order to calculate Euclidean coordinate space correlation functions in the vector and axial-vector channels. The linear combination $V-A…

hep-ph2000★ 145 cited

Quark Hadron Continuity in QCD with one Flavor

Thomas Schaefer

We study QCD with one flavor at finite baryon density. In the limit of very high baryon density the system is expected to be a color superconductor. In the case of one flavor, the…

hep-ph2000★ 3 cited

Gluino Condensation in an Interacting Instanton Ensemble

Thomas Schaefer

We perform a semi-classical study of chiral symmetry breaking and of the spectrum of the Dirac operator in QCD with adjoint fermions. For this purpose we calculate matrix elements…

hep-ph1999★ 177 cited

Patterns of Symmetry Breaking in QCD at High Baryon Density

Thomas Schaefer

We study the structure of QCD at very large baryon density for an arbitrary number of flavors . We provide evidence that for any number of flavors larger than chiral s…

hep-ph1999★ 251 cited

Superconductivity from perturbative one-gluon exchange in high density quark matter

Thomas Schaefer, Frank Wilczek

We study color superconductivity in QCD at asymptotically large chemical potential. In this limit, pairing is dominated by perturbative one-gluon exchange. We derive the Eliashberg…

hep-ph1999★ 214 cited

High Density QCD and Instantons

R. Rapp, T. Schaefer, E. V. Shuryak +1

Instantons generate strong non-perturbative interactions between quarks. In the vacuum, these interactions lead to chiral symmetry breaking and generate constituent quark masses on…

hep-ph1999★ 137 cited

Quark Description of Hadronic Phases

Thomas Schaefer, Frank Wilczek

We extend our proposal that major universality classes of hadronic matter can be understood, and in favorable cases calculated, directly in the microscopic quark variables, to allo…

hep-ph1998★ 351 cited

Continuity of Quark and Hadron Matter

Thomas Schaefer, Frank Wilczek

We review, clarify, and extend the notion of color-flavor locking. We present evidence that for three degenerate flavors the qualitative features of the color-flavor locked state,…

hep-ph1998★ 93 cited

High Density Quark Matter and the Renormalization Group in QCD with two and three flavors

Thomas Schaefer, Frank Wilczek

We consider the most general four fermion operators in QCD for two and three massless flavors and study their renormalization in the vicinity of the Fermi surface. We show that, as…

hep-ph1997★ 898 cited

Diquark Bose Condensates in High Density Matter and Instantons

R. Rapp, T. Schaefer, E. V. Shuryak +1

Instantons lead to strong correlations between up and down quarks with spin zero and anti-symmetric color wave functions. In cold and dense matter, and $T…

hep-ph1997★ 31 cited

Instantons and the Chiral Phase Transition at non-zero Baryon Density

Thomas Schaefer

We study an interacting ensemble of instantons at finite baryon chemical potential. We emphasize the importance of fermionic zero modes and calculate the fermion induced interactio…

hep-ph1996★ 1.3k cited

Instantons in QCD

T. Schaefer, E. Shuryak

We review the theory and phenomenology of instantons in QCD. After a general overview, we provide a pedagogical introduction to semi-classical methods in quantum mechanics and fiel…

hep-ph1996★ 22 cited

The axial anomaly in QCD at finite temperature

Thomas Schaefer

We study flavor mixing and the axial anomaly in QCD at zero and finite temperature. Using the instanton liquid model, we show that the strength of the anomaly is essentially unchan…

hep-ph1995★ 35 cited

Hadronic Correlation Functions in the Interacting Instanton Liquid

T. Schaefer, E. V. Shuryak

We study hadronic correlation functions in the interacting instanton liquid model, both at zero and nonzero temperature . At zero we investigate the dependence of the correl…