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20242026
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math.OC2026

First-order methods on bounded-rank tensors converging to stationary points

Bin Gao, Renfeng Peng, Ya-xiang Yuan

Provably finding stationary points on bounded-rank tensors turns out to be an open problem [E. Levin, J. Kileel, and N. Boumal, Math. Program., 199 (2023), pp. 831--864] due to the…

math.OC2025

Variational analysis of determinantal varieties

Yan Yang, Bin Gao, Ya-xiang Yuan

Determinantal varieties -- the sets of bounded-rank matrices or tensors -- have attracted growing interest in low-rank optimization. The tangent cone to low-rank sets is widely stu…

math.OC2025

A space-decoupling framework for optimization on bounded-rank matrices with orthogonally invariant constraints

Yan Yang, Bin Gao, Ya-xiang Yuan

Imposing additional constraints on low-rank optimization has garnered growing interest. However, the geometry of coupled constraints hampers the well-developed low-rank structure a…

math.OC2025

Distributed Retraction-Free and Communication-Efficient Optimization on the Stiefel Manifold

Yilong Song, Peijin Li, Bin Gao +1

Optimization problems on the Stiefel manifold, ranging from principal component analysis to enhancing neural network robustness, are ubiquitous in machine learning. The Landing alg…

math.OC2025

Bilevel reinforcement learning via the development of hyper-gradient without lower-level convexity

Yan Yang, Bin Gao, Ya-xiang Yuan

Bilevel reinforcement learning (RL), which features intertwined two-level problems, has attracted growing interest recently. The inherent non-convexity of the lower-level RL proble…

math.OC2025

LancBiO: dynamic Lanczos-aided bilevel optimization via Krylov subspace

Yan Yang, Bin Gao, Ya-xiang Yuan

Bilevel optimization, with broad applications in machine learning, has an intricate hierarchical structure. Gradient-based methods have emerged as a common approach to large-scale…