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hep-th2026
Fermion Families and Pontryagin Class: Topological Field Theory via Colour Symmetry Extension
Zheyan Wan, Juven Wang, Shing-Tung Yau
Family puzzle asks why the Standard Model (SM) features exactly 3 families of quarks and leptons. Motivated by topological constraints, we study 4d fermionic anomalies with discret…
hep-th2023★ 1 cited
Family Puzzle, Framing Topology, and 3(E8) Conformal Field Theories: 48/16 = 45/15 = 24/8 =3
Juven Wang
Family Puzzle or Generation Problem demands an explanation of why there are 3 families or generations of quarks and leptons in the Standard Model of particle physics. Here we propo…