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20212025
most citedSymmetric Mass Generation

76 citations · 275 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

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21 papers

hep-th2025

Anomalous (3+1)d Fermionic Topological Quantum Field Theories via Symmetry Extension

Zheyan Wan, Juven Wang

Discrete finite-group global symmetries may suffer from nonperturbative 't-Hooft anomalies. Such global anomalies can be canceled by anomalous symmetry-preserving topological quant…

hep-th2025

Topological Quantum Dark Matter via Global Anomaly Cancellation

Juven Wang

Standard Model (SM) with 15 Weyl fermions per family (lacking the 16th, the sterile right-handed neutrino ) suffers from mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies tied to baryon num…

hep-th2024

Topological Responses of the Standard Model Gauge Group

Zheyan Wan, Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You

The local Lie algebra of the Standard Model (SM) is , yet its global gauge group, SU(3)SU(2)U(1)/$\mathbb{Z}_{…

cond-mat.str-el2024

Quantum Many-Body Lattice C-R-T Symmetry: Fractionalization, Anomaly, and Symmetric Mass Generation

Yang-Yang Li, Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You

Charge conjugation (C), mirror reflection (R), and time reversal (T) symmetries, along with internal symmetries, are essential for massless Majorana and Dirac fermions. These symme…

cond-mat.str-el2024★ 1 cited

C-R-T Fractionalization in the First Quantized Hamiltonian Theory

Yang-Yang Li, Zheyan Wan, Juven Wang +2

Recent research has revealed that the CRT symmetry for fermions exhibits a fractionalization distinct from the $\mathbb{Z}_2^{\mathcal{C}}\times\mathbb{Z}_2^{\mathcal{R}}\times\mat…

cond-mat.str-el2024★ 1 cited

Boundary topological orders of (4+1)d fermionic SPT states

Meng Cheng, Juven Wang, Xinping Yang

We investigate (3+1)d topological orders in fermionic systems with an anomalous symmetry, where its subgroup is the fermi…

hep-th2023★ 1 cited

C-R-T Fractionalization, Fermions, and Mod 8 Periodicity

Zheyan Wan, Juven Wang, Shing-Tung Yau +1

Charge conjugation (C), mirror reflection (R), time reversal (T), and fermion parity are basic discrete spacetime and internal symmetries of the Dirac fermions. In t…

cond-mat.str-el2023★ 12 cited

Superconductivity from Doping Symmetric Mass Generation Insulators: Application to LaNiO under Pressure

Da-Chuan Lu, Miao Li, Zhao-Yi Zeng +4

We investigate the bilayer nickelates as a platform to realize the symmetric mass generation (SMG) insulator, a featureless Mott insulator that arises due to the Lieb-Schultz-Matti…

hep-th2023★ 19 cited

Categorical Symmetry of the Standard Model from Gravitational Anomaly

Pavel Putrov, Juven Wang

In the Standard Model, some combination of the baryon and lepton number symmetry is free of mixed anomalies with strong and electroweak $su(3) \times su(2) \times u…

cond-mat.str-el2023★ 12 cited

Definition and Classification of Fermi Surface Anomalies

Da-Chuan Lu, Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You

We propose that the Fermi surface anomaly of symmetry group in any dimension is universally classified by -symmetric interacting fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SP…

hep-ph2022

Strong CP Problem and Symmetric Mass Solution

Juven Wang

We propose a novel solution to the Strong CP problem -- to explain why SU(3) strong force has a nearly zero theta angle for the 4d Standard Model (SM). The new i…

cond-mat.str-el2022★ 18 cited

Fermi Surface Symmetric Mass Generation

Da-Chuan Lu, Meng Zeng, Juven Wang +1

Symmetric mass generation is a novel mechanism to give gapless fermions a mass gap by non-perturbative interactions without generating any fermion bilinear condensation. The previo…

hep-ph2022★ 1 cited

Flavor Hierarchy from Smooth Confinement

Yuta Hamada, Juven Wang

We present a model to explain the Standard Model flavor hierarchy. Our model is based on explicit smooth confinement (namely confinement without chiral symmetry breaking in a super…

hep-th2022★ 8 cited

CT or P Problem and Symmetric Gapped Fermion Solution

Juven Wang

An analogous "Strong CP problem" is identified in a toy model in 2-dimensional spacetime: a general 1+1d abelian U(1) anomaly-free chiral fermion and chiral gauge theory with a gen…

cond-mat.str-el2022★ 76 cited

Symmetric Mass Generation

Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You

The most well-known mechanism for fermions to acquire a mass is the Nambu-Goldstone-Anderson-Higgs mechanism, i.e. after a spontaneous symmetry breaking, a bosonic field that coupl…

hep-ph2022★ 15 cited

Proton Stability: From the Standard Model to Beyond Grand Unification

Juven Wang, Zheyan Wan, Yi-Zhuang You

A proton is known for its longevity, but what is its lifetime? While many Grand Unified Theories predict the proton decay with a finite lifetime, we show that the Standard Model (S…

hep-ph2022★ 2 cited

Deconfined Quantum Criticality among Grand Unified Theories

Yi-Zhuang You, Juven Wang

This article overviews the recent developments in applying the idea of deconfined quantum criticality in condensed matter physics to understand quantum phase transitions among gran…

cond-mat.str-el2022★ 46 cited

Symmetric Mass Generation in the 1+1 Dimensional Chiral Fermion 3-4-5-0 Model

Meng Zeng, Zheng Zhu, Juven Wang +1

Lattice regularization of chiral fermions has been a long-standing problem in physics. In this work, we present the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulation of the 3-…

hep-th2021★ 25 cited

Cobordism and Deformation Class of the Standard Model

Juven Wang, Zheyan Wan, Yi-Zhuang You

't Hooft anomalies of quantum field theories (QFTs) with an invertible global symmetry G (including spacetime and internal symmetries) in a d spacetime are known to be classifie…

cond-mat.str-el2021★ 11 cited

3+1d Boundaries with Gravitational Anomaly of 4+1d Invertible Topological Order for Branch-Independent Bosonic Systems

Zheyan Wan, Juven Wang, Xiao-Gang Wen

We study bosonic systems on a spacetime lattice defined by path integrals of commuting fields. We introduce branch-independent bosonic (BIB) systems, whose path integral is indepen…

hep-th2021★ 27 cited

Gauge Enhanced Quantum Criticality Between Grand Unifications: Categorical Higher Symmetry Retraction

Juven Wang, Yi-Zhuang You

Prior work [arXiv:2106.16248] shows that the Standard Model (SM) naturally arises near a gapless quantum critical region between Georgi-Glashow (GG) and Pati-Salam (PS) $su…