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20242026
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cs.LG2026

RealBench: Benchmarking Data-Driven Numerical Weather Forecasting Under Operational Conditions and Extreme Event Challenges

Ruize Li, Zhibin Wen, Tao Han +5

Accurate evaluation of weather forecasting models is critical for their reliable deployment in real-world applications. However, existing benchmarks predominantly rely on reanalysi…

cs.LG2025

Satellite Observations Guided Diffusion Model for Accurate Meteorological States at Arbitrary Resolution

Siwei Tu, Ben Fei, Weidong Yang +7

Accurate acquisition of surface meteorological conditions at arbitrary locations holds significant importance for weather forecasting and climate simulation. Due to the fact that m…

cs.LG2025

Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling

Wanghan Xu, Fenghua Ling, Wenlong Zhang +4

Data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) models have made significant advancements in weather forecasting, particularly in medium-range and nowcasting. However, most data-driven we…

cs.LG2024

WeatherGFM: Learning A Weather Generalist Foundation Model via In-context Learning

Xiangyu Zhao, Zhiwang Zhou, Wenlong Zhang +9

The Earth's weather system encompasses intricate weather data modalities and diverse weather understanding tasks, which hold significant value to human life. Existing data-driven m…

cs.LG2024

ExtremeCast: Boosting Extreme Value Prediction for Global Weather Forecast

Wanghan Xu, Kang Chen, Tao Han +3

Data-driven weather forecast based on machine learning (ML) has experienced rapid development and demonstrated superior performance in the global medium-range forecast compared to…

cs.LG2024

FNP: Fourier Neural Processes for Arbitrary-Resolution Data Assimilation

Kun Chen, Tao Chen, Peng Ye +5

Data assimilation is a vital component in modern global medium-range weather forecasting systems to obtain the best estimation of the atmospheric state by combining the short-term…