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cs.LG2026

ZEMA: confidence-calibrated signed descent with only one state

Ali Dadsetan, Domenic Rosati, Frank Rudzicz

Recent work characterizes the Adam optimizer as sign descent modulated by gradient uncertainty: the update is the sign of the batch gradient, scaled by how strongly the batch suppo…

cs.LG2026

Multi-Token Prediction and Alternative Tokenization Improve Learning Latent Multi-Hop Graph Search at Scale

Arvid Frydenlund, FuTe Wong, Katherine Lambert +1

Given an unseen graph, a start node, , and an end node, , can a language model generate the shortest path from to ? Prior work has found that models fail to learn this…

cs.LG2026

Removing Information Content Does Not Certify Tamper Resistance in Open-Weight Models

Domenic Rosati, Alessa Carbo, Ali Dadsetan +5

Does removing harmful information make open-weight models resistant to fine-tuning attacks? We show that mutual information at release alone cannot universally certify slow recover…

cs.LG2026

Distribution-Specific Curvature Control with Finite-Sample Guarantees for Open-Weight Safety

Domenic Rosati, Ali Dadsetan, Hong Huang +5

A short fine-tuning run can undo the safety guards of an open-weight model---retraining a refusal-trained assistant to aid weapons development or produce hate speech. Preventing su…

cs.LG2024

Evaluating Defences against Unsafe Feedback in RLHF

Domenic Rosati, Giles Edkins, Harsh Raj +5

While there has been progress towards aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values and ensuring safe behaviour at inference time, safety guards can easily be removed whe…