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cs.CL2026
RealityTest: How People Probe AI Identity and Whether Models Disclose It
Anna Gausen, Sarenne Wallbridge, Bessie O'Dell +2
AI systems are increasingly deployed in conversational settings where users may be uncertain whether they are speaking with a human or an AI. Despite mounting regulatory attention…
cs.CL2026
PRISM-X: Experiments on Personalised Fine-Tuning with Human and Simulated Users
Hannah Rose Kirk, Liu Leqi, Fanzhi Zeng +4
Personalisation is a standard feature of conversational AI systems used by millions; yet, the efficacy of personalisation methods is often evaluated in academic research using simu…
cs.CL2026
How AI Writing Assistance Distorts Perceptions of AI Users and Their Opinions
Paul Röttger, Kobi Hackenburg, Hannah Rose Kirk +1
Hundreds of millions of people use AI for writing assistance. We asked how AI distorts perceptions of AI users and their opinions. Writers (N=2,939) wrote political opinion paragra…