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On the importance of learning non-local dynamics for stable data-driven climate modeling: A 1D gravity wave-QBO testbed
Hamid A. Pahlavan, Pedram Hassanzadeh, M. Joan Alexander
Machine learning (ML) techniques, especially neural networks (NNs), have shown promise in learning subgrid-scale parameterizations for climate models. However, a major problem with…
Data Imbalance, Uncertainty Quantification, and Generalization via Transfer Learning in Data-driven Parameterizations: Lessons from the Emulation of Gravity Wave Momentum Transport in WACCM
Y. Qiang Sun, Hamid A. Pahlavan, Ashesh Chattopadhyay +6
Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data-driven subgrid-scale parameterization in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning complex nonlinea…
Explainable Offline-Online Training of Neural Networks for Parameterizations: A 1D Gravity Wave-QBO Testbed in the Small-data Regime
Hamid A. Pahlavan, Pedram Hassanzadeh, M. Joan Alexander
There are different strategies for training neural networks (NNs) as subgrid-scale parameterizations. Here, we use a 1D model of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and gravity wa…