activity
20232026
most citedOn the importance of learning non-local dynamics for stable data-driven climate modeling: A 1D gravity wave-QBO testbed

1 citations · 1 across the 2 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

4 papers

math.OC2026

The Non-Linearity Perturbation Threshold: Width Scaling and Landscape Bifurcations in Deep Learning

Michael Alexander

We study how the optimization landscape of a neural network deforms as a non-linear activation is introduced through a smooth homotopy. Working first in an abstract local setting -…

physics.ao-ph20241 cited

On the importance of learning non-local dynamics for stable data-driven climate modeling: A 1D gravity wave-QBO testbed

Hamid A. Pahlavan, Pedram Hassanzadeh, M. Joan Alexander

Machine learning (ML) techniques, especially neural networks (NNs), have shown promise in learning subgrid-scale parameterizations for climate models. However, a major problem with…

physics.ao-ph2023

Data Imbalance, Uncertainty Quantification, and Generalization via Transfer Learning in Data-driven Parameterizations: Lessons from the Emulation of Gravity Wave Momentum Transport in WACCM

Y. Qiang Sun, Hamid A. Pahlavan, Ashesh Chattopadhyay +6

Neural networks (NNs) are increasingly used for data-driven subgrid-scale parameterization in weather and climate models. While NNs are powerful tools for learning complex nonlinea…

physics.ao-ph2023

Explainable Offline-Online Training of Neural Networks for Parameterizations: A 1D Gravity Wave-QBO Testbed in the Small-data Regime

Hamid A. Pahlavan, Pedram Hassanzadeh, M. Joan Alexander

There are different strategies for training neural networks (NNs) as subgrid-scale parameterizations. Here, we use a 1D model of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and gravity wa…