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math.HO2026

Marx versus Engels on infinitesimals: Chimera or triumph?

Mikhail G. Katz, Karl Kuhlemann, Semen S. Kutateladze

We document the evolution of Karl Marx's take on infinitesimals. We contrast his initial favorable stance with later criticisms, and examine the differing perspectives of Marx and…

math.HO2026

A philosophical history of infinitesimals

Vladimir Kanovei, Mikhail G. Katz, Taras Kudryk +1

We explore the issue of providing a foundational framework for Leibnizian infinitesimals in the light of modern standard and nonstandard approaches. We outline a trichotomy of ordi…

math.HO2025

Formalism 25

Mikhail G. Katz, Karl Kuhlemann, Sam Sanders +1

Abraham Robinson's philosophical stance has been the subject of several recent studies. Erhardt following Gaifman claims that Robinson was a finitist, and that there is a tension b…

math.HO2025

Leibniz's contested infinitesimals: Further depictions

Mikhail G. Katz, Karl Kuhlemann

We contribute to the lively debate in current scholarship on the Leibnizian calculus. In a recent text, Arthur and Rabouin argue that non-Archimedean continua are incompatible with…

math.HO2025

Of pashas, popes, and indivisibles

Mikhail G. Katz, David Sherry, Monica Ugaglia

The studies of Bonaventura Cavalieri's indivisibles by Giusti, Andersen, Mancosu and others provide a comprehensive picture of Cavalieri's mathematics, as well as of the mathematic…

math.HO2024

A Leibniz/NSA comparison

Mikhail G. Katz, Karl Kuhlemann, David Sherry

We present some similarities between Leibnizian and Robinsonian calculi, and address some objections raised by historians. The comparison with NSA facilitates our appreciation of s…