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cs.CL2026

UR: Unify RAG and Reasoning through Reinforcement Learning

Weitao Li, Boran Xiang, Xiaolong Wang +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities through two complementary paradigms: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for knowledge grounding and Reinforcement Lear…

cs.CL2026

Beyond "I Don't Know": Evaluating LLM Self-Awareness in Discriminating Data and Model Uncertainty

Jingyi Ren, Ante Wang, Yunghwei Lai +5

Reliable Large Language Models (LLMs) should abstain when confidence is insufficient. However, prior studies often treat refusal as a generic "I don't know'', failing to distinguis…

cs.CL20261 cited

Towards Transparent RAG: Fostering Evidence Traceability in LLM Generation via Reinforcement Learning

Jingyi Ren, Yekun Xu, Xiaolong Wang +4

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) delivers substantial value in knowledge-intensive applications. However, its generated responses often lack transparent reasoning paths that tr…

cs.CL2025

MUCAR: Benchmarking Multilingual Cross-Modal Ambiguity Resolution for Multimodal Large Language Models

Xiaolong Wang, Zhaolu Kang, Wangyuxuan Zhai +8

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant advances across numerous vision-language tasks. MLLMs have shown promising capability in aligning visual and…

cs.CL2025

Perspective Transition of Large Language Models for Solving Subjective Tasks

Xiaolong Wang, Yuanchi Zhang, Ziyue Wang +5

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of natural language processing, enabling remarkable progress in various tasks. Different from objective tasks such as com…

cs.CL2024

DEEM: Dynamic Experienced Expert Modeling for Stance Detection

Xiaolong Wang, Yile Wang, Sijie Cheng +2

Recent work has made a preliminary attempt to use large language models (LLMs) to solve the stance detection task, showing promising results. However, considering that stance detec…