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physics.ao-ph2026
Radiative and Dynamical Controls on the Land-Ocean Warming Contrast in Climate Models
Paolo Giani, Arlene M. Fiore, Raffaele Ferrari +3
Surface air over land warms substantially more than over the ocean under greenhouse forcing, a phenomenon known as the land-ocean warming contrast. Current explanations for this co…
physics.ao-ph2025
Score-based generative emulation of impact-relevant Earth system model outputs
Shahine Bouabid, Andre Nogueira Souza, Raffaele Ferrari
Policy targets evolve faster than the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project cycles, complicating adaptation and mitigation planning that must often contend with outdated projection…
physics.ao-ph2024
Origin and Limits of Invariant Warming Patterns in Climate Models
Paolo Giani, Arlene M. Fiore, Glenn Flierl +2
Climate models exhibit an approximately invariant surface warming pattern in typical end-of-century projections. This observation has been used extensively in climate impact assess…