4 papers
Radiative and Dynamical Controls on the Land-Ocean Warming Contrast in Climate Models
Paolo Giani, Arlene M. Fiore, Raffaele Ferrari +3
Surface air over land warms substantially more than over the ocean under greenhouse forcing, a phenomenon known as the land-ocean warming contrast. Current explanations for this co…
Score-based generative emulation of impact-relevant Earth system model outputs
Shahine Bouabid, Andre Nogueira Souza, Raffaele Ferrari
Policy targets evolve faster than the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project cycles, complicating adaptation and mitigation planning that must often contend with outdated projection…
Surface to Seafloor: A Generative AI Framework for Decoding the Ocean Interior State
Andre N. Souza, Simone Silvestri, Katherine Deck +3
Understanding subsurface ocean dynamics is essential for quantifying oceanic heat and mass transport, but direct observations at depth remain sparse due to logistical and technolog…
Origin and Limits of Invariant Warming Patterns in Climate Models
Paolo Giani, Arlene M. Fiore, Glenn Flierl +2
Climate models exhibit an approximately invariant surface warming pattern in typical end-of-century projections. This observation has been used extensively in climate impact assess…