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20232026
most citedBenchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Large Language Models with LM-Polygraph

15 citations · 19 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.AI2026

Same Beliefs, Different Policies: Learning Reusable Representations for Early Stopping in LLM Reasoning

Jingwei Ni, Dmitry Abulkhanov, Vladislav Smirnov +5

Reasoning LLMs often continue reasoning after reaching a correct answer, wasting computation and sometimes replacing it with an incorrect one. Deciding when to stop is a metareason…

cs.CV2026

Failing to See or Failing to Know? Attributing Errors in Vision-Language Models

Khang Nhat Hoang Vo, Artem Vazhentsev, Artem Shelmanov +2

Vision-language models (VLMs) can recognize entities in clear images yet still fail when answering questions that require factual knowledge beyond what is directly observable. Prio…

cs.CL2026

Extending LLM Context via Associative Recurrent Memory

Gleb Kuzmin, Ivan Rodkin, Aydar Bulatov +8

Extending the context length of large language models (LLMs) is critical for many real-world applications, yet standard transformers remain constrained by quadratic compute and lin…

cs.AI2026

Bayesian control for coding agents

Theodore Papamarkou, Vladislav Smirnov, Viktor Mazanov +4

Modern coding agents pair LLM generators with various tools, including cheap diagnostics and expensive verifiers. The tool-use decisions are typically governed by orchestrators tha…

cs.CL2026

ThinkBooster: A Unified Framework for Seamless Test-Time Scaling of LLM Reasoning

Vladislav Smirnov, Chieu Nguyen, Sergey Senichev +14

Test-time compute (TTC) scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model (LLM) reasoning by allocating additional compute during inference, e.g., via m…

cs.CL2026

Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Diffusion Models

Artem Vazhentsev, Vladislav Smirnov, David Li +3

Large Language Diffusion Models (LLDMs) are emerging as an alternative to autoregressive models, offering faster inference through higher parallelism. Similar to autoregressive LLM…

cs.CL2026

ReDAct: Uncertainty-Aware Deferral for LLM Agents

Dzianis Piatrashyn, Nikita Kotelevskii, Kirill Grishchenkov +7

Recently, LLM-based agents have become increasingly popular across many applications, including complex sequential decision-making problems. However, they inherit the tendency of L…

cs.AI2025

ReProbe: Efficient Test-Time Scaling of Multi-Step Reasoning by Probing Internal States of Large Language Models

Jingwei Ni, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Tianyi Wu +8

LLMs can solve complex tasks by generating long, multi-step reasoning chains. Test-time scaling (TTS) can further improve performance by sampling multiple variants of intermediate…

cs.LG2025

Beyond Memorization: Extending Reasoning Depth with Recurrence, Memory and Test-Time Compute Scaling

Ivan Rodkin, Daniil Orel, Konstantin Smirnov +9

Reasoning is a core capability of large language models, yet how multi-step reasoning is learned and executed remains unclear. We study this question in a controlled cellular-autom…

cs.CL2025

A Head to Predict and a Head to Question: Pre-trained Uncertainty Quantification Heads for Hallucination Detection in LLM Outputs

Artem Shelmanov, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Akim Tsvigun +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have the tendency to hallucinate, i.e., to sporadically generate false or fabricated information. This presents a major challenge, as hallucinations of…

cs.CL2025

Faithfulness-Aware Uncertainty Quantification for Fact-Checking the Output of Retrieval Augmented Generation

Ekaterina Fadeeva, Aleksandr Rubashevskii, Dzianis Piatrashyn +7

Large Language Models (LLMs) enhanced with retrieval, an approach known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), have achieved strong performance in open-domain question answering.…

cs.CL2025

Efficient Hallucination Detection for LLMs Using Uncertainty-Aware Attention Heads

Artem Vazhentsev, Lyudmila Rvanova, Gleb Kuzmin +8

While large language models (LLMs) have become highly capable, they remain prone to factual inaccuracies, commonly referred to as "hallucinations." Uncertainty quantification (UQ)…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Token-Level Density-Based Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Eliciting Truthfulness of Large Language Models

Artem Vazhentsev, Lyudmila Rvanova, Ivan Lazichny +4

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is a prominent approach for eliciting truthful answers from large language models (LLMs). To date, information-based and consistency-based UQ have b…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Unconditional Truthfulness: Learning Unconditional Uncertainty of Large Language Models

Artem Vazhentsev, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Rui Xing +7

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) has emerged as a promising approach for detecting hallucinations and low-quality output of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, obtaining proper u…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Inference-Time Selective Debiasing to Enhance Fairness in Text Classification Models

Gleb Kuzmin, Neemesh Yadav, Ivan Smirnov +2

We propose selective debiasing -- an inference-time safety mechanism designed to enhance the overall model quality in terms of prediction performance and fairness, especially in sc…

cs.CL2024★ 15 cited

Benchmarking Uncertainty Quantification Methods for Large Language Models with LM-Polygraph

Roman Vashurin, Ekaterina Fadeeva, Artem Vazhentsev +12

The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has stimulated researchers to seek effective and efficient approaches to deal with LLM hallucinations and low-quality output…

cs.CL2024

Fact-Checking the Output of Large Language Models via Token-Level Uncertainty Quantification

Ekaterina Fadeeva, Aleksandr Rubashevskii, Artem Shelmanov +9

Large language models (LLMs) are notorious for hallucinating, i.e., producing erroneous claims in their output. Such hallucinations can be dangerous, as occasional factual inaccura…

cs.CL2023

LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models

Ekaterina Fadeeva, Roman Vashurin, Akim Tsvigun +9

Recent advancements in the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have paved the way for a myriad of groundbreaking applications in various fields. However, a significant cha…