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20242026
most citedBeyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey

12 citations · 12 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

When Do Explanations Help In-Context Learning? A Comparative Study of Natural Language Explanation Types and Faithfulness

Mahdi Dhaini, Adam Dejl, Juraj Vladika +3

Natural language explanations (NLEs) are increasingly used as inputs, for example, as few-shot rationales that influence model behavior in in-context learning (ICL). However, it re…

cs.CL2026

BavGround: A Benchmark for Regional Cultural Grounding and Dialect Competence in Bavarian

Jophin John, Michael Hoffmann, Jan Fillies +2

Cultural evaluation of large language models (LLMs) often focuses on high-resource standard languages, leaving regional culture and dialect communities underrepresented. We introdu…

cs.CL2026

Reasoning that Travels: Dissecting How Chain-of-Thought Transfers Across Models

Xinyuan Cheng, Beiduo Chen, Philipp Mondorf +1

Large reasoning models (LRMs) often generate extensive chain-of-thought (CoT) traces before producing a final answer. As explicit textual artifacts, these traces can be passed to o…

cs.CL2025

If Probable, Then Acceptable? Understanding Conditional Acceptability Judgments in Large Language Models

Jasmin Orth, Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Conditional acceptability refers to how plausible a conditional statement is perceived to be. It plays an important role in communication and reasoning, as it influences how indivi…

cs.CL2025

What's the Difference? Supporting Users in Identifying the Effects of Prompt and Model Changes Through Token Patterns

Michael A. Hedderich, Anyi Wang, Raoyuan Zhao +3

Prompt engineering for large language models is challenging, as even small prompt perturbations or model changes can significantly impact the generated output texts. Existing evalu…

cs.CL2025

MAKIEval: A Multilingual Automatic WiKidata-based Framework for Cultural Awareness Evaluation for LLMs

Raoyuan Zhao, Beiduo Chen, Barbara Plank +1

Large language models (LLMs) are used globally across many languages, but their English-centric pretraining raises concerns about cross-lingual disparities for cultural awareness,…

cs.CL2025

Probing LLMs for Multilingual Discourse Generalization Through a Unified Label Set

Florian Eichin, Yang Janet Liu, Barbara Plank +1

Discourse understanding is essential for many NLP tasks, yet most existing work remains constrained by framework-dependent discourse representations. This work investigates whether…

cs.CL2025

The Validation Gap: A Mechanistic Analysis of How Language Models Compute Arithmetic but Fail to Validate It

Leonardo Bertolazzi, Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank +1

The ability of large language models (LLMs) to validate their output and identify potential errors is crucial for ensuring robustness and reliability. However, current research ind…

cs.CL2024

Understanding When Tree of Thoughts Succeeds: Larger Models Excel in Generation, Not Discrimination

Qiqi Chen, Xinpeng Wang, Philipp Mondorf +2

Tree of Thoughts (ToT) is a reasoning strategy for Large Language Models (LLMs) that employs a generator to suggest reasoning steps and a discriminator to decide which steps to imp…

cs.CL2024

Liar, Liar, Logical Mire: A Benchmark for Suppositional Reasoning in Large Language Models

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Knights and knaves problems represent a classic genre of logical puzzles where characters either tell the truth or lie. The objective is to logically deduce each character's identi…

cs.CL2024★ 12 cited

Beyond Accuracy: Evaluating the Reasoning Behavior of Large Language Models -- A Survey

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown impressive performance on tasks involving reasoning, leading to a lively debate on whether these models possess reasoning capabilit…

cs.CL2024

Comparing Inferential Strategies of Humans and Large Language Models in Deductive Reasoning

Philipp Mondorf, Barbara Plank

Deductive reasoning plays a pivotal role in the formulation of sound and cohesive arguments. It allows individuals to draw conclusions that logically follow, given the truth value…