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cs.CL2026

U-Space: Uncovering When and Why Uncertainty Arises in Language Models

Tobias Braun, Nils Loose, Alexander Herzog +4

Large language models are informing decisions with ever-higher stakes. As the consequences of their errors grow, a central question becomes harder to ignore: how much can we trust…

cs.CR2026

The Poisoned Conversation: Privacy-Leaking Watermarks in Unified Multimodal Models

Tobias Braun, Jonas Henry Grebe, Emil Sivic +4

Multimodal models are increasingly shifting toward unified architectures that understand and generate text, images, and other modalities within a shared conversational context. Thi…

cs.AI2026

Fighting Fire with Fire: On the Feasibility of Protecting Exercises Against AI Cheating

Tobias Braun, Jonas Grebe, Louis Rethfeld +1

The widespread adoption of generative AI enables students to outsource cognitive effort to increasingly capable assistants, creating an illusion of competence while undermining the…

cs.CV2026

VETO: Towards Protecting Images From Frontier AI Editing

Jonas Grebe, Hossein Shakibania, Tobias Braun +2

The rise of powerful, accessible image-editing models such as FLUX.2 has brought high-fidelity editing within broad reach. Their capabilities now extend beyond localized modificati…

cs.CV2026

Obliviate: Erasing Concepts from Autoregressive Image Generation Models

Hossein Shakibania, Jonas Henry Grebe, Tobias Braun +4

The widespread adoption of generative AI models has intensified concerns about misuse, including the creation of unsafe or disturbing imagery. To mitigate such issues, several conc…

cs.LG2026

GEM: Geometric Erasure by Contrastive Velocity Matching in Rectified Flows

Jonas Henry Grebe, Tobias Braun, Anna Rohrbach +1

While the rapid adoption of multimodal generative models offers immense potential, it has also increased the risks of harmful content synthesis, deepfakes, and copyright infringeme…

cs.CR2026

Token by Token, Compromised: Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Unified Autoregressive Models

Tobias Braun, Jonas Henry Grebe, Hossein Shakibania +2

Unified autoregressive models (UAMs) are transformer models that generate text as well as image tokens within a single autoregressive pass. Shared parameters and a multimodal vocab…

cs.CV2026

SIEVES: Selective Prediction Generalizes through Visual Evidence Scoring

Hector G. Rodriguez, Marcus Rohrbach

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve ever-stronger performance on visual-language tasks. Even as traditional visual question answering (VQA) benchmarks approach saturat…

cs.AI2026

Think Twice, Act Once: Verifier-Guided Action Selection For Embodied Agents

Nishad Singhi, Christian Bialas, Snehal Jauhri +4

Building generalist embodied agents capable of solving complex real-world tasks remains a fundamental challenge in AI. Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly a…

cs.CV2026

HaloProbe: Bayesian Detection and Mitigation of Object Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models

Reihaneh Zohrabi, Hosein Hasani, Akshita Gupta +3

Large vision-language models can produce object hallucinations in image descriptions, highlighting the need for effective detection and mitigation strategies. Prior work commonly r…

cs.IR2026

VeriTaS: The First Dynamic Benchmark for Multimodal Automated Fact-Checking

Mark Rothermel, Marcus Kornmann, Marcus Rohrbach +1

The growing scale of online misinformation urgently demands Automated Fact-Checking (AFC). Existing benchmarks for evaluating AFC systems, however, are largely limited in terms of…