activity
20232026
most citedPrompt Selection Matters: Enhancing Text Annotations for Social Sciences with Large Language Models

2 citations · 2 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.AI2026

Formalizing Mathematics at Scale

Ahmad Rammal, Niket Patel, Fabian Gloeckle +5

We present AutoformBot, a multi-agent system for building an Autoformalized Textbook Library At Scale (Atlas) in Lean 4. AutoformBot orchestrates thousands of LLM agents, equipped…

cs.LG2026

Efficient RL Training for LLMs with Experience Replay

Charles Arnal, Vivien Cabannes, Taco Cohen +2

While Experience Replay - the practice of storing rollouts and reusing them multiple times during training - is a foundational technique in general RL, it remains largely unexplore…

cs.AI2026

Automatic Textbook Formalization

Fabian Gloeckle, Ahmad Rammal, Charles Arnal +4

We present a case study where an automatic AI system formalizes a textbook with more than 500 pages of graduate-level algebraic combinatorics to Lean. The resulting formalization r…

cs.LG2025

Provable Benefits of In-Tool Learning for Large Language Models

Sam Houliston, Ambroise Odonnat, Charles Arnal +1

Tool-augmented language models, equipped with retrieval, memory, or external APIs, are reshaping AI, yet their theoretical advantages remain underexplored. In this paper, we addres…

cs.LG2025

Asymmetric REINFORCE for off-Policy Reinforcement Learning: Balancing positive and negative rewards

Charles Arnal, Gaëtan Narozniak, Vivien Cabannes +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to align large language models (LLMs). Off-policy methods offer greater implementation simplicity and data efficiency than on-polic…

cs.CL2025

Unveiling Simplicities of Attention: Adaptive Long-Context Head Identification

Konstantin Donhauser, Charles Arnal, Mohammad Pezeshki +3

The ability to process long contexts is crucial for many natural language processing tasks, yet it remains a significant challenge. While substantial progress has been made in enha…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Prompt Selection Matters: Enhancing Text Annotations for Social Sciences with Large Language Models

Louis Abraham, Charles Arnal, Antoine Marie

Large Language Models have recently been applied to text annotation tasks from social sciences, equalling or surpassing the performance of human workers at a fraction of the cost.…

cs.LG2024

Iteration Head: A Mechanistic Study of Chain-of-Thought

Vivien Cabannes, Charles Arnal, Wassim Bouaziz +3

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning is known to improve Large Language Models both empirically and in terms of theoretical approximation power. However, our understanding of the inner…

stat.ML2024

Mode Estimation with Partial Feedback

Charles Arnal, Vivien Cabannes, Vianney Perchet

The combination of lightly supervised pre-training and online fine-tuning has played a key role in recent AI developments. These new learning pipelines call for new theoretical fra…

cs.LG2023

Touring sampling with pushforward maps

Vivien Cabannes, Charles Arnal

The number of sampling methods could be daunting for a practitioner looking to cast powerful machine learning methods to their specific problem. This paper takes a theoretical stan…