activity
20242026
most citedThe Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants

51 citations · 85 across the 11 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

cs.CL2026★ 2 cited

Inducing language models to assert their own consciousness restores human beliefs and values

Junsol Kim, Winnie Street, Roberta Rocca +4

Aligning large language models to prevent them attributing consciousness to themselves inadvertently alters their representations of mindedness in other entities alongside human be…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Sally-Anne: Evaluating Theory of Mind in LLMs using Epistemic Schelling Points

Roberta Rocca, Sami Boukortt, Geoff Keeling +1

Text-based evaluations of Theory of Mind (ToM) in Large Language Models (LLMs) often involve cognitive tests akin to the Sally-Anne task that can be gamed due to exposure to releva…

cs.CL2026

Theory of Mind and Persuasion Beyond Conversation: Assessing the Capacity of LLMs to Induce Belief States via Planning and Action

Ben Slater, Matteo G. Mecattaf, Lucy G. Cheke +2

Theory of Mind (ToM) benchmarks for Large Language Models (LLMs) typically rely on passive question-answering formats, but the deployment of LLMs in increasingly agentic and autono…

cs.CL2026

Theory of Mind and Self-Attributions of Mentality are Dissociable in LLMs

Junsol Kim, Winnie Street, Roberta Rocca +4

Safety fine-tuning in Large Language Models (LLMs) seeks to suppress potentially harmful forms of mind-attribution such as models asserting their own consciousness or claiming to e…

cs.HC2026

Chuck, Wilson and the emergence of artificial minds in human-AI conversations

Geoff Keeling, Winnie Street

Large Language Models (LLMs) can simulate person-like things which at least appear to have stable behavioural and psychological dispositions. Call these things characters. Are char…

cs.AI2025

Deflating Deflationism: A Critical Perspective on Debunking Arguments Against LLM Mentality

Alex Grzankowski, Geoff Keeling, Henry Shevlin +1

Many people feel compelled to interpret, describe, and respond to Large Language Models (LLMs) as if they possess inner mental lives similar to our own. Responses to this phenomeno…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

Can LLMs make trade-offs involving stipulated pain and pleasure states?

Geoff Keeling, Winnie Street, Martyna Stachaczyk +7

Pleasure and pain play an important role in human decision making by providing a common currency for resolving motivational conflicts. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can genera…

cs.AI2024★ 3 cited

On the attribution of confidence to large language models

Geoff Keeling, Winnie Street

Credences are mental states corresponding to degrees of confidence in propositions. Attribution of credences to Large Language Models (LLMs) is commonplace in the empirical literat…

cs.AI2024★ 17 cited

LLMs achieve adult human performance on higher-order theory of mind tasks

Winnie Street, John Oliver Siy, Geoff Keeling +7

This paper examines the extent to which large language models (LLMs) have developed higher-order theory of mind (ToM); the human ability to reason about multiple mental and emotion…

cs.HC2024★ 9 cited

LLM Theory of Mind and Alignment: Opportunities and Risks

Winnie Street

Large language models (LLMs) are transforming human-computer interaction and conceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) with their impressive capacities for conversing and reasoni…

cs.CY2024★ 51 cited

The Ethics of Advanced AI Assistants

Iason Gabriel, Arianna Manzini, Geoff Keeling +54

This paper focuses on the opportunities and the ethical and societal risks posed by advanced AI assistants. We define advanced AI assistants as artificial agents with natural langu…