activity
20242026
most citedEvolution of Jupiter and Saturn with helium rain

35 citations · 65 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Reassessing planetary composition: Evidence of rock-dominated envelopes in Uranus and Neptune

Vanesa Ramirez, Yamila Miguel, Saburo Howard

Although Uranus and Neptune are commonly classified as ice giants, their exact compositions remain poorly constrained. Recent studies of outer Solar System bodies challenge the tra…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

How Internal Structure Shapes the Metallicity of Giant Exoplanets

Lorenzo Peerani, Saburo Howard, Ravit Helled

The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. We investigate how different assumed interior structures…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 10 cited

The Possibility of Hydrogen-Water Demixing in Uranus, Neptune, K2-18b and TOI-270d

Saburo Howard, Ravit Helled, Armin Bergermann +1

The internal structures of Uranus and Neptune remain unknown. In addition, sub-Neptunes are now thought to be the most common type of exoplanets. Understanding the physical process…

astro-ph.EP2025

A Denser Hydrogen Inferred from First-Principles Simulations Challenges Jupiter's Interior Models

Cesare Cozza, Kousuke Nakano, Saburo Howard +3

First-principle modeling of dense hydrogen is crucial in materials and planetary sciences. Despite its apparent simplicity, predicting the ionic and electronic structure of hydroge…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Accurate and thermodynamically consistent hydrogen equation of state for planetary modeling with flow matching

Hao Xie, Saburo Howard, Guglielmo Mazzola

Accurate determination of the equation of state of dense hydrogen is essential for understanding gas giants. Currently, there is still no consensus on methods for calculating its e…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 16 cited

Giant exoplanet composition: Why do the hydrogen-helium equation of state and interior structure matter?

Saburo Howard, Ravit Helled, Simon Müller

Revealing the internal composition and structure of giant planets is fundamental for understanding planetary formation. However, the bulk composition can only be inferred through i…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 35 cited

Evolution of Jupiter and Saturn with helium rain

Saburo Howard, Simon Müller, Ravit Helled

Phase separation between hydrogen and helium at high pressures and temperatures leads to the rainout of helium in the deep interiors of Jupiter and Saturn. This process, also known…

astro-ph.EP2024

Giant planet interiors and atmospheres

Ravit Helled, Saburo Howard

Studying the interiors of the outer planets is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of our planetary system, and provides key knowledge on the origin of the solar system, the…