activity
20222026
most citedMeasuring precise radial velocities on individual spectral lines. III. Dependence of stellar activity signal on line formation temperature

48 citations · 120 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Upside down: GJ3090 b the first retrograde exoplanet around an M dwarf detected with NIRPS

Y. Carteret, V. Bourrier, L. Parc +57

The angle between stellar spin axis and planetary orbital plane can provide key insights into the formation and dynamical evolution of planetary systems. In particular, this measur…

astro-ph.IM2026

Night-sky emission correction techniques for high-resolution spectroscopy: Demonstration with NIRPS

Avidaan Srivastava, François Bouchy, Xavier Dumusque +54

Ground-based spectrographs operating in the near-infrared (NIR) regime are hampered by various absorption and emission features of Earth's atmosphere. While considerable attention…

astro-ph.EP2026

Radial velocity detection of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system with SPIRou and NIRPS

Alexandrine L'Heureux, René Doyon, Charles Cadieux +57

The TRAPPIST-1 system is well-known for its seven transiting Earth-sized exoplanets. It has been extensively studied and characterized, notably with transit timing variations (TTVs…

astro-ph.IM2026

Connecting Granulation and Magnetic Activity in Radial Velocities: The Next Breakthrough for High-Precision Spectroscopy

Ancy Anna John, Khaled Al Moulla, Federica Rescigno +5

Stellar variability has become the dominant limitation to achieving the radial velocity (RV) precision required for the detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. Whi…

physics.gen-ph2026

Predicting Radial Velocities from Rossiter-McLaughlin Time Series Observations

Vardan Adibekyan, Olivier Demangeon, Diogo Teixeira +7

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect produces apparent radial velocity (RV) shifts through line-profile distortions caused by a transiting planet blocking different regions of the r…

astro-ph.EP2026

The impact of numerical derivatives on radial velocity extraction

A. M. Silva, K. Al Moulla

The radial velocity (RV) method is a widely used technique to infer planetary masses and orbital parameters. One of the most widely used methods to compute RVs is based on the alig…

astro-ph.EP2026

The impact of interpolation in high-resolution spectroscopy -- The overlooked role of interpolation in radial velocity extraction

A. M. Silva, D. Doshi, K. Al Moulla +11

We explore the impact of spectral interpolation in radial velocity (RV) time-series extracted through template-based methods. We build synthetic datasets with Gaussian profiles to…

astro-ph.IM2026

Modeling Doppler Shifts in Radial-Velocity Data with Deep Learning toward Earth-mass Exoplanet Detection

Isidro Gómez-Vargas, Xavier Dumusque, Yinan Zhao +2

Detecting the tiny Doppler shifts induced by Earth-mass planets in stellar radial-velocity measurements remains extremely challenging due to stellar activity. Many deep-learning me…

astro-ph.EP2026

The breaking of cold traps and onset of titanium in ultra-hot Jupiter atmospheres: WASP-189b in context

Stefan Pelletier, Romain Allart, Valentina Vaulato +56

Condensates are ubiquitous to all Solar System planets with significant (10mbar) atmospheres. The same is true for most exoplanets with characterised atmospheres, with even ultr…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 4 cited

TOI-3288 b and TOI-4666 b: two gas giants transiting low-mass stars characterised by NIRPS

Yolanda G. C. Frensch, François Bouchy, Gaspare Lo Curto +62

Gas giant planets orbiting low-mass stars are uncommon outcomes of planet formation. Increasing the sample of well-characterised giants around early M dwarfs will enable population…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 3 cited

The Interpolation Constraint in the RV Analysis of M-Dwarfs Using Empirical Templates

Dhvani Doshi, Nicolas B. Cowan, Étienne Artigau +4

Precise radial velocity (pRV) measurements of M dwarfs in the near-infrared (NIR) rely on empirical templates due to the lack of accurate stellar spectral models in this regime. Te…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 8 cited

Hydride ion continuum hides absorption signatures in the NIRPS near-infrared transmission spectrum of the ultra-hot gas giant WASP-189b

Valentina Vaulato, Stefan Pelletier, David Ehrenreich +77

Ultra-hot Jupiters showcase extreme atmospheric conditions, including molecular dissociation, ionisation, and significant day-to-night temperature contrasts. Their close proximity…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 9 cited

A systematic bias in template-based RV extraction algorithms

André M. Silva, N. C. Santos, J. P. Faria +30

In this paper we identify and explore a previously unidentified, multi meter-per-second, systematic correlation between time and RVs inferred through TM and LBL methods. We evaluat…

astro-ph.EP2024

The ANTARESS workflow I. Optimal extraction of spatially resolved stellar spectra with high-resolution transit spectroscopy

V. Bourrier, J. -B. Delisle, C. Lovis +17

High-resolution spectrographs open a detailed window onto the atmospheres of stars and planets. As the number of systems observed with different instruments grows, it is crucial to…

astro-ph.IM2024

NIRPS first light and early science: breaking the 1 m/s RV precision barrier at infrared wavelengths

Étienne Artigau, François Bouchy, René Doyon +111

The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher or NIRPS is a precision radial velocity spectrograph developed through collaborative efforts among laboratories in Switzerland, Canada, Brazil, Fr…

astro-ph.EP2024

Investigating stellar activity through eight years of Sun-as-a-star observations

Baptiste Klein, Suzanne Aigrain, Michael Cretignier +11

Stellar magnetic activity induces both distortions and Doppler-shifts in the absorption line profiles of Sun-like stars. Those effects produce apparent radial velocity (RV) signals…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 10 cited

GRASS II: Simulations of Potential Granulation Noise Mitigation Methods

Michael L. Palumbo, Eric B. Ford, Elizabeth B. Gonzalez +3

We present an updated version of GRASS (the GRanulation And Spectrum Simulator, Palumbo et al. 2022) which now uses an expanded library of 22 solar lines to empirically model time-…

astro-ph.EP2024

A long-period transiting substellar companion in the super-Jupiters to brown dwarfs mass regime and a prototypical warm-Jupiter detected by TESS

Matias I. Jones, Yared Reinarz, Rafael Brahm +48

We report on the confirmation and follow-up characterization of two long-period transiting substellar companions on low-eccentricity orbits around TIC 4672985 and TOI-2529, whose t…

astro-ph.SR2023

Measuring precise radial velocities on individual spectral lines. IV. Stellar activity correlation with line formation temperature

K. Al Moulla, X. Dumusque, M. Cretignier

Context. Radial velocities (RVs) of stars contain both the Doppler reflex motion of potential planetary companions and the drowning and sometimes imitating effect of stellar activi…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 38 cited

Stellar signal components seen in HARPS and HARPS-N solar radial velocities

K. Al Moulla, X. Dumusque, P. Figueira +3

Context. Radial velocity (RV) measurements induced by the presence of planets around late-type stars are contaminated by stellar signals that are of the order of a few meters per s…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 48 cited

Measuring precise radial velocities on individual spectral lines. III. Dependence of stellar activity signal on line formation temperature

K. Al Moulla, X. Dumusque, M. Cretignier +2

Context. To enable radial velocity (RV) precision on the order of ~0.1 m/s required for the detection of Earth-like exoplanets orbiting solar-type stars, the main obstacle lies in…