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20212026
most citedHERA Phase I Limits on the Cosmic 21-cm Signal: Constraints on Astrophysics and Cosmology During the Epoch of Reionization

165 citations · 183 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

11 papers

astro-ph.CO2026

High-Redshift Signatures from the Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization

Rennan Barkana, Oliver Basquette, Ankita Bera +22

In this chapter, we provide a comprehensive overview of the astrophysical and cosmological processes that shape the 21-cm signal during Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. W…

astro-ph.CO2026

The effect of photon re-scattering due to cosmic reionization on 21-cm images and power spectra

Sudipta Sikder, Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov

The 21-cm signal from neutral hydrogen serves as a critical tool for unraveling the astrophysical processes that shaped cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization. We explore the us…

astro-ph.CO2026

The Signature of Strong High-Redshift Radio Backgrounds on the Cosmic Dawn 21-cm Bispectrum

Sudipta Sikder, Rajesh Mondal, Rennan Barkana +1

Measurements from the Absolute Radiometer for Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Diffuse Emission 2 (ARCADE-2) reveal a strong radio background in the GHz frequency range. Since the cosm…

astro-ph.CO2025

The Signature of Sub-galactic Dark Matter Clumping in the Global 21-cm Signal of Hydrogen

Hyunbae Park, Rennan Barkana, Naoki Yoshida +3

It is thought that the Universe went through an early period known as the Dark Ages, during which primeval density fluctuations grew to form the first luminous objects, marking the…

astro-ph.CO2025

Probing small-scale dark matter clumping with the large-scale 21-cm power spectrum

Sudipta Sikder, Hyunbae Park, Rennan Barkana +2

The 21-cm line of hydrogen is the most promising probe of the Dark Ages and Cosmic Dawn. We combine hydrodynamical simulations with a large-scale grid in order to calculate the eff…

astro-ph.CO2024

Classification of Radio Backgrounds at Cosmic Dawn and 21 cm Signal Confirmation Using Neural Networks

Sudipta Sikder, Anastasia Fialkov, Rennan Barkana

Several ongoing and upcoming radio telescopes aim to detect either the global 21 cm signal or the 21 cm power spectrum. The extragalactic radio background, as detected by ARCADE-2…

astro-ph.CO2024

Constraining the clustering and 21-cm signature of radio galaxies at cosmic dawn

Sudipta Sikder, Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov

The efficiency of radio emission is an important unknown parameter of early galaxies at cosmic dawn, as models with high efficiency have been shown to modify the cosmological 21-cm…

astro-ph.CO2023

Constraining the properties of Population III galaxies with multi-wavelength observations

S. Pochinda, T. Gessey-Jones, H. T. J. Bevins +7

The early Universe, spanning 400,000 to 400 million years after the Big Bang (), has been left largely unexplored as the light from luminous objects is too faint t…

astro-ph.CO2023★ 4 cited

Strong 21-cm fluctuations and anisotropy due to the line-of-sight effect of radio galaxies at cosmic dawn

Sudipta Sikder, Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov +1

The reported detection of the global 21-cm signal by the EDGES collaboration is significantly stronger than standard astrophysical predictions. One possible explanation is an early…

astro-ph.CO2022★ 14 cited

Emulation of the Cosmic Dawn 21-cm Power Spectrum and Classification of Excess Radio Models Using an Artificial Neural Network

Sudipta Sikder, Rennan Barkana, Itamar Reis +1

The cosmic 21-cm line of hydrogen is expected to be measured in detail by the next generation of radio telescopes. The enormous dataset from future 21-cm surveys will revolutionize…

astro-ph.CO2021★ 165 cited

HERA Phase I Limits on the Cosmic 21-cm Signal: Constraints on Astrophysics and Cosmology During the Epoch of Reionization

The HERA Collaboration, Zara Abdurashidova, James E. Aguirre +81

Recently, the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) collaboration has produced the experiment's first upper limits on the power spectrum of 21-cm fluctuations at z~8 and 10.…