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20242026
most citedEstimating Causal Effects with Double Machine Learning -- A Method Evaluation

7 citations · 10 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

cs.LG2026

Beyond Predictive Fairness: Quantifying Attribution Consistency Across Demographic Groups in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening

Kerol Djoumessi, Philipp Berens

Fairness in medical imaging is commonly evaluated through subgroup performance metrics, yet it remains unclear whether models rely on consistent visual evidence across demographic…

cs.CV2026

Scientific Domain Knowledge Improves Vision-Language Fundus Models

Verena Jasmin Hallitschke, Carsten Eickhoff, Philipp Berens

Vision-language models hold considerable promise for ophthalmology, but it remains unclear which training data source best conveys expert domain knowledge. Existing ophthalmic mode…

cs.CV2026

TTE-CAM: Self-Explainable Class Activation Maps for Pretrained Black-Box CNNs

Kerol Djoumessi, Philipp Berens

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in medical image analysis yet remain opaque, limiting adoption in high-stakes clinical settings. Existing…

cs.CV2026

Towards Interpretable Foundation Models for Retinal Fundus Images

Samuel Ofosu Mensah, Camila Roa, Kerol Djoumessi +1

Foundation models are used to extract transferable representations from large amounts of unlabeled data, typically via self-supervised learning (SSL). However, many of these models…

cs.CV2026

Mitigating Shortcut Learning via Feature Disentanglement in Medical Imaging: A Benchmark Study

Sarah Müller, Philipp Berens

Although deep learning models in medical imaging often achieve excellent classification performance, they can rely on shortcut learning, exploiting spurious correlations or confoun…

cs.CV2025

Uncertainty-Aware Retinal Vessel Segmentation via Ensemble Distillation

Jeremiah Fadugba, Petru Manescu, Bolanle Oladejo +2

Uncertainty estimation is critical for reliable medical image segmentation, particularly in retinal vessel analysis, where accurate predictions are essential for diagnostic applica…

cs.LG2025

Prototype-Guided and Lightweight Adapters for Inherent Interpretation and Generalisation in Federated Learning

Samuel Ofosu Mensah, Kerol Djoumessi, Philipp Berens

Federated learning (FL) provides a promising paradigm for collaboratively training machine learning models across distributed data sources while maintaining privacy. Nevertheless,…

cs.LG2025

Soft-CAM: Making black box models self-explainable for medical image analysis

Kerol Djoumessi, Philipp Berens

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for high-stakes applications like medicine, often surpassing human performance. However, most explanation methods rely on post-…

cs.CV2025★ 3 cited

A Hybrid Fully Convolutional CNN-Transformer Model for Inherently Interpretable Disease Detection from Retinal Fundus Images

Kerol Djoumessi, Samuel Ofosu Mensah, Philipp Berens

In many medical imaging tasks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) efficiently extract local features hierarchically. More recently, vision transformers (ViTs) have gained popular…

cs.CV2024

Benchmarking Dependence Measures to Prevent Shortcut Learning in Medical Imaging

Sarah Müller, Louisa Fay, Lisa M. Koch +3

Medical imaging cohorts are often confounded by factors such as acquisition devices, hospital sites, patient backgrounds, and many more. As a result, deep learning models tend to l…

cs.AI2024

This actually looks like that: Proto-BagNets for local and global interpretability-by-design

Kerol Djoumessi, Bubacarr Bah, Laura Kühlewein +2

Interpretability is a key requirement for the use of machine learning models in high-stakes applications, including medical diagnosis. Explaining black-box models mostly relies on…

eess.IV2024

Benchmarking Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation Models for Cross-Dataset and Cross-Disease Generalization

Jeremiah Fadugba, Patrick Köhler, Lisa Koch +2

Retinal blood vessel segmentation can extract clinically relevant information from fundus images. As manual tracing is cumbersome, algorithms based on Convolution Neural Networks h…

stat.ML2024★ 7 cited

Estimating Causal Effects with Double Machine Learning -- A Method Evaluation

Jonathan Fuhr, Philipp Berens, Dominik Papies

The estimation of causal effects with observational data continues to be a very active research area. In recent years, researchers have developed new frameworks which use machine l…