3 papers
math.CO2025
A Characterization of Triangle-Free Cyclic Graphs With Self-Loops Of Rank 3
Johnny Lim
Let be a self-loop graph as the graph obtained by attaching a self-loop at every vertex in of a simple graph If is the cycle graphs of order $…
math.CO2025
Closed Walks Of Low Dimension And Twisted Moments On Self-Loop Graphs
Johnny Lim
Let be a graph with loops attached at each vertex in In this article, we develop exact formulae for the number of closed - and -walks on in te…
math.CO2025
On the spectrum and energy of digraphs with self-loops
Kevin Fung, Johnny Lim
A digraph with self-loops with vertex set is a simple digraph with a self-loop attached at every vertex in In this paper, we study the…