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cs.LG2025

Causal Ordering for Structure Learning from Time Series

Pedro P. Sanchez, Damian Machlanski, Steven McDonagh +1

Predicting causal structure from time series data is crucial for understanding complex phenomena in physiology, brain connectivity, climate dynamics, and socio-economic behaviour.…

cs.LG2025

SWiFT: Soft-Mask Weight Fine-tuning for Bias Mitigation

Junyu Yan, Feng Chen, Yuyang Xue +4

Recent studies have shown that Machine Learning (ML) models can exhibit bias in real-world scenarios, posing significant challenges in ethically sensitive domains such as healthcar…

cs.LG2025

A Shift in Perspective on Causality in Domain Generalization

Damian Machlanski, Stephanie Riley, Edward Moroshko +7

The promise that causal modelling can lead to robust AI generalization has been challenged in recent work on domain generalization (DG) benchmarks. We revisit the claims of the cau…

cs.CV2025

CheXGenBench: A Unified Benchmark For Fidelity, Privacy and Utility of Synthetic Chest Radiographs

Raman Dutt, Pedro Sanchez, Yongchen Yao +3

Structured benchmarks have advanced text-conditional image generation for real-world imagery, however, no such benchmark exists for synthetic radiograph generation. Despite being a…

cs.CV2025

CRCE: Coreference-Retention Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

Yuyang Xue, Edward Moroshko, Feng Chen +3

Text-to-Image diffusion models can produce undesirable content that necessitates concept erasure. However, existing methods struggle with under-erasure, leaving residual traces of…