5 papers
Causal Ordering for Structure Learning from Time Series
Pedro P. Sanchez, Damian Machlanski, Steven McDonagh +1
Predicting causal structure from time series data is crucial for understanding complex phenomena in physiology, brain connectivity, climate dynamics, and socio-economic behaviour.…
SWiFT: Soft-Mask Weight Fine-tuning for Bias Mitigation
Junyu Yan, Feng Chen, Yuyang Xue +4
Recent studies have shown that Machine Learning (ML) models can exhibit bias in real-world scenarios, posing significant challenges in ethically sensitive domains such as healthcar…
A Shift in Perspective on Causality in Domain Generalization
Damian Machlanski, Stephanie Riley, Edward Moroshko +7
The promise that causal modelling can lead to robust AI generalization has been challenged in recent work on domain generalization (DG) benchmarks. We revisit the claims of the cau…
CRCE: Coreference-Retention Concept Erasure in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
Yuyang Xue, Edward Moroshko, Feng Chen +3
Text-to-Image diffusion models can produce undesirable content that necessitates concept erasure. However, existing methods struggle with under-erasure, leaving residual traces of…
Unlocking the Potential of Weakly Labeled Data: A Co-Evolutionary Learning Framework for Abnormality Detection and Report Generation
Jinghan Sun, Dong Wei, Zhe Xu +7
Anatomical abnormality detection and report generation of chest X-ray (CXR) are two essential tasks in clinical practice. The former aims at localizing and characterizing cardiopul…