most citedMedical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

30 citations · 40 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

XYBench: Can LLMs Respond Pragmatically to Queries with Misconceptions?

Akhila Yerukola, Jena D. Hwang, Mingqian Zheng +5

When non-expert users ask LLMs for assistance, their queries can often have misconceptions (e.g., "How do I parse XML with regex?"). In such cases, often referred to as the XY-prob…

cs.CL2026

Social Gym and SPaRTan: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Social Reasoning via Multi-Agent Game Tournaments

Keyu He, Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap

LLM agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent social settings where they must cooperate, negotiate, and adapt to other agents. Measuring and improving these social skills is…

cs.CL2026

Ouvia: A User-centered Framework for Measuring Usability of Speech Translation in Real-World Communication Scenarios

Giuseppe Attanasio, Beatrice Savoldi, Daniel Chechelnitsky +4

Speech translation (ST) is increasingly adopted in user applications, yet its evaluation largely focuses on decontextualized testbeds and holistic quality, rather than end users' c…

cs.CL2026

OdysSim: Building Foundation Models for Human Behavior Simulation

Xuhui Zhou, Weiwei Sun, Weihua Du +6

Large language models are increasingly deployed as human simulators for interactive evaluation and social simulation. Yet helpfulness-driven post-training pulls them toward a homog…

cs.CL2026

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang +2

Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulness when benign users clarify th…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Jiaxu Zhou, Jen-tse Huang, Xuhui Zhou +5

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human collective behavior, yet claims that such simulations are human-like remain largely untested. We conducted a sy…

cs.CL2025

SoMi-ToM: Evaluating Multi-Perspective Theory of Mind in Embodied Social Interactions

Xianzhe Fan, Xuhui Zhou, Chuanyang Jin +3

Humans continuously infer the states, goals, and behaviors of others by perceiving their surroundings in dynamic, real-world social interactions. However, most Theory of Mind (ToM)…

cs.CL2025

Words Like Knives: Backstory-Personalized Modeling and Detection of Violent Communication

Jocelyn Shen, Akhila Yerukola, Xuhui Zhou +3

Conversational breakdowns in close relationships are deeply shaped by personal histories and emotional context, yet most NLP research treats conflict detection as a general task, o…

cs.CL2025

Breaking mBad! Supervised Fine-tuning for Cross-Lingual Detoxification

Himanshu Beniwal, Youngwoo Kim, Maarten Sap +2

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent in global applications, ensuring that they are toxicity-free across diverse linguistic contexts remains a critical cha…

cs.CL2025★ 30 cited

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence an…