most citedMedical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

30 citations · 40 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CL2026

XYBench: Can LLMs Respond Pragmatically to Queries with Misconceptions?

Akhila Yerukola, Jena D. Hwang, Mingqian Zheng +5

When non-expert users ask LLMs for assistance, their queries can often have misconceptions (e.g., "How do I parse XML with regex?"). In such cases, often referred to as the XY-prob…

cs.CL2026

Social Gym and SPaRTan: Benchmarking and Improving LLM Social Reasoning via Multi-Agent Game Tournaments

Keyu He, Xuhui Zhou, Maarten Sap

LLM agents are increasingly deployed in multi-agent social settings where they must cooperate, negotiate, and adapt to other agents. Measuring and improving these social skills is…

cs.CL2026

Ouvia: A User-centered Framework for Measuring Usability of Speech Translation in Real-World Communication Scenarios

Giuseppe Attanasio, Beatrice Savoldi, Daniel Chechelnitsky +4

Speech translation (ST) is increasingly adopted in user applications, yet its evaluation largely focuses on decontextualized testbeds and holistic quality, rather than end users' c…

cs.CL2026

OdysSim: Building Foundation Models for Human Behavior Simulation

Xuhui Zhou, Weiwei Sun, Weihua Du +6

Large language models are increasingly deployed as human simulators for interactive evaluation and social simulation. Yet helpfulness-driven post-training pulls them toward a homog…

cs.CL2026

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang +2

Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulness when benign users clarify th…

cs.AI2026

GoodPoint: Learning Constructive Scientific Paper Feedback from Author Responses

Jimin Mun, Chani Jung, Xuhui Zhou +2

While LLMs hold significant potential to transform scientific research, we advocate for their use to augment and empower researchers rather than to automate research without human…

cs.CY2026

Locating Translation as a Craft in the Age of AI

Daniel Chechelnitsky, Sireesh Gururaja, Seyi Olojo +4

Rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs) and similar automated approaches for translation tasks is increasingly affecting the landscape of translation technologies. As con…

cs.AI2026★ 8 cited

Agents of Chaos

Natalie Shapira, Chris Wendler, Avery Yen +35

We report an exploratory red-teaming study of autonomous language-model-powered agents deployed in a live laboratory environment with persistent memory, email accounts, Discord acc…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Training Proactive and Personalized LLM Agents

Weiwei Sun, Xuhui Zhou, Weihua Du +5

Despite rapid progress, current AI agents are primarily optimized for isolated task completion. We argue for a paradigm shift toward training agents as collaborators that communica…

cs.SE2025

TOM-SWE: User Mental Modeling For Software Engineering Agents

Xuhui Zhou, Valerie Chen, Zora Zhiruo Wang +3

Recent advances in coding agents have made them capable of planning, editing, running, and testing complex code bases. Despite their growing ability in coding tasks, these systems…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

The PIMMUR Principles: Ensuring Validity in Collective Behavior of LLM Societies

Jiaxu Zhou, Jen-tse Huang, Xuhui Zhou +5

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human collective behavior, yet claims that such simulations are human-like remain largely untested. We conducted a sy…

cs.AI2025

Social World Models

Xuhui Zhou, Jiarui Liu, Akhila Yerukola +2

Humans intuitively navigate social interactions by simulating unspoken dynamics and reasoning about others' perspectives, even with limited information. In contrast, AI systems str…

cs.AI2025

1-2-3 Check: Enhancing Contextual Privacy in LLM via Multi-Agent Reasoning

Wenkai Li, Liwen Sun, Zhenxiang Guan +2

Addressing contextual privacy concerns remains challenging in interactive settings where large language models (LLMs) process information from multiple sources (e.g., summarizing m…

cs.AI2025

OpenAgentSafety: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Real-World AI Agent Safety

Sanidhya Vijayvargiya, Aditya Bharat Soni, Xuhui Zhou +4

Recent advances in AI agents capable of solving complex, everyday tasks, from scheduling to customer service, have enabled deployment in real-world settings, but their possibilitie…

cs.CL2025

SoMi-ToM: Evaluating Multi-Perspective Theory of Mind in Embodied Social Interactions

Xianzhe Fan, Xuhui Zhou, Chuanyang Jin +3

Humans continuously infer the states, goals, and behaviors of others by perceiving their surroundings in dynamic, real-world social interactions. However, most Theory of Mind (ToM)…

cs.CL2025

Words Like Knives: Backstory-Personalized Modeling and Detection of Violent Communication

Jocelyn Shen, Akhila Yerukola, Xuhui Zhou +3

Conversational breakdowns in close relationships are deeply shaped by personal histories and emotional context, yet most NLP research treats conflict detection as a general task, o…

cs.CL2025

Breaking mBad! Supervised Fine-tuning for Cross-Lingual Detoxification

Himanshu Beniwal, Youngwoo Kim, Maarten Sap +2

As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly prevalent in global applications, ensuring that they are toxicity-free across diverse linguistic contexts remains a critical cha…

cs.CL2025★ 30 cited

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen +24

Hallucinations in foundation models arise from autoregressive training objectives that prioritize token-likelihood optimization over epistemic accuracy, fostering overconfidence an…