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20232026
most citedUnderstanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

204 citations · 228 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2026 · cs.CVShow all

6 papers · 2 filters

cs.CV2026

Subgroup performance analysis of adaptation strategies for chest X-ray foundation models

Dhruv Gupta, Emma A. M. Stanley, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2

Foundation models are increasingly adapted for downstream medical imaging tasks, yet the influence of the chosen adaptation strategy on subgroup fairness remains poorly understood.…

cs.CV2026

Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift

Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley +4

Foundation models are increasingly used as image feature extractors for mammography, but their robustness under external domain shift remains unclear. We benchmark 15 foundation-mo…

cs.CV2026

Scaling Generative Foundation Models for Chest Radiography with Rectified Flow Transformers

Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Emma A. M. Stanley, Charles Jones +7

We introduce the first generative foundation model for chest radiograph synthesis trained from scratch at the billion-parameter scale. Existing radiographic AI models often suffer…

cs.CV2026

Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models

Moritz Stammel, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Raghav Mehta +2

Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardware, or acquisition protocols…

cs.CV2026

Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis

Tian Xia, Matthew Sinclair, Andreas Schuh +8

Counterfactual image generation enables controlled data augmentation, bias mitigation, and disease modeling. However, existing methods guided by external classifiers or regressors…

cs.CV2026

Pixel-level Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation

Marceau Lafargue-Hauret, Raghav Mehta, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2

Image segmentation relies on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and slow to produce. Silver-standard (AI-generated) labels are easier to obtain, but they risk introducin…