204 citations · 228 across the 24 of their papers we have counts for
9 papers · 1 filter
Estimating Performance for Safe Deployment of Machine Learning Models
Zeju Li, Konstantinos Kamnitsas, Mobarakol Islam +4
The main challenge in applying deep neural networks to real-world scenarios lies in distributional discrepancies between training and test datasets, often caused by variations in d…
Memorisation bias in medical AI
Moritz A. Knolle, Martin J. Menten, Laurin Lux +5
Medical AI models hold immense potential to improve patient outcomes, but they are also known to unintentionally memorise individual records from their training datasets. While suc…
Subgroup performance analysis of adaptation strategies for chest X-ray foundation models
Dhruv Gupta, Emma A. M. Stanley, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2
Foundation models are increasingly adapted for downstream medical imaging tasks, yet the influence of the chosen adaptation strategy on subgroup fairness remains poorly understood.…
Benchmarking the Robustness of Foundation Models for Mammography under Domain Shift
Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley +4
Foundation models are increasingly used as image feature extractors for mammography, but their robustness under external domain shift remains unclear. We benchmark 15 foundation-mo…
Scaling Generative Foundation Models for Chest Radiography with Rectified Flow Transformers
Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Emma A. M. Stanley, Charles Jones +7
We introduce the first generative foundation model for chest radiograph synthesis trained from scratch at the billion-parameter scale. Existing radiographic AI models often suffer…
Counterfactual Stress Testing for Image Classification Models
Moritz Stammel, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro, Raghav Mehta +2
Deep learning models in medical imaging often fail when deployed in new clinical environments due to distribution shifts in demographics, scanner hardware, or acquisition protocols…
Positional Segmentor-Guided Counterfactual Fine-Tuning for Spatially Localized Image Synthesis
Tian Xia, Matthew Sinclair, Andreas Schuh +8
Counterfactual image generation enables controlled data augmentation, bias mitigation, and disease modeling. However, existing methods guided by external classifiers or regressors…
Pixel-level Counterfactual Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Segmentation
Marceau Lafargue-Hauret, Raghav Mehta, Fabio De Sousa Ribeiro +2
Image segmentation relies on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and slow to produce. Silver-standard (AI-generated) labels are easier to obtain, but they risk introducin…
A Causal Framework for Mitigating Data Shifts in Healthcare
Kurt Butler, Stephanie Riley, Damian Machlanski +13
Developing predictive models that perform reliably across diverse patient populations and heterogeneous environments is a core aim of medical research. However, generalization is o…