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Vernon Toh

4 papers here

Matching runs newest-first, so older work may not be attached to this profile yet.

author position
  • first author1
  • middle author3

Across the 4 of 4 papers where every author was matched, so the position is known.

fields
  • cs.AI1
  • cs.CL1
  • cs.CV1
  • cs.RO1
same name
  • Vernon Toh — 1 paper

Either other researchers who publish under this name, or the same person where the external sources have not merged their records.

identity via Semantic Scholar / OpenAlex

collaborators

4 papers

cs.AI2025

Training Vision-Language Process Reward Models for Test-Time Scaling in Multimodal Reasoning: Key Insights and Lessons Learned

Brandon Ong, Tej Deep Pala, Vernon Toh +2

Process Reward Models (PRMs) provide step-level supervision that improves the reliability of reasoning in large language models. While PRMs have been extensively studied in text-ba…

cs.CL2025

Lessons from Training Grounded LLMs with Verifiable Rewards

Shang Hong Sim, Tej Deep Pala, Vernon Toh +5

Generating grounded and trustworthy responses remains a key challenge for large language models (LLMs). While retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) with citation-based grounding hol…

cs.CV2025

The Jumping Reasoning Curve? Tracking the Evolution of Reasoning Performance in GPT-[n] and o-[n] Models on Multimodal Puzzles

Vernon Y. H. Toh, Yew Ken Chia, Deepanway Ghosal +1

The releases of OpenAI's o-[n] series, such as o1, o3, and o4-mini, mark a significant paradigm shift in Large Language Models towards advanced reasoning capabilities. Notably, mod…

cs.RO2024

Emma-X: An Embodied Multimodal Action Model with Grounded Chain of Thought and Look-ahead Spatial Reasoning

Qi Sun, Pengfei Hong, Tej Deep Pala +4

Traditional reinforcement learning-based robotic control methods are often task-specific and fail to generalize across diverse environments or unseen objects and instructions. Visu…

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