most citedThought calibration: Efficient and confident test-time scaling

1 citations · 1 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

cs.AI2026

From Surfaces to Volumes: Registered Geometry for Protein Representation Learning

Siyuan Chen, Cai Zhou, Jinrui Zhang +8

Existing protein geometry models typically represent molecular surfaces using local geometric features such as sampled points, normals, and curvature. While effective for capturing…

cs.LG2026

CountsDiff: A Diffusion Model on the Natural Numbers for Generation and Imputation of Count-Based Data

Renzo G. Soatto, Anders Hoel, Greycen Ren +5

Diffusion models have excelled at generative tasks for both continuous and token-based domains, but their application to discrete ordinal data remains underdeveloped. We present Co…

cs.LG2026

Online Reasoning Calibration: Test-Time Training Enables Generalizable Conformal LLM Reasoning

Cai Zhou, Zekai Wang, Menghua Wu +6

While test-time scaling has enabled large language models to solve highly difficult tasks, state-of-the-art results come at exorbitant compute costs. These inefficiencies can be at…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking Diffusion Models with Symmetries through Canonicalization with Applications to Molecular Graph Generation

Cai Zhou, Zijie Chen, Zian Li +7

Many generative tasks in chemistry and science involve distributions invariant to group symmetries (e.g., permutation and rotation). A common strategy enforces invariance and equiv…

cs.CL2025

Next Semantic Scale Prediction via Hierarchical Diffusion Language Models

Cai Zhou, Chenyu Wang, Dinghuai Zhang +4

In this paper we introduce Hierarchical Diffusion Language Models (HDLM) -- a novel family of discrete diffusion models for language modeling. HDLM builds on a hierarchical vocabul…

cs.AI2025

Coevolutionary Continuous Discrete Diffusion: Make Your Diffusion Language Model a Latent Reasoner

Cai Zhou, Chenxiao Yang, Yi Hu +7

Diffusion language models, especially masked discrete diffusion models, have achieved great success recently. While there are some theoretical and primary empirical results showing…

cs.LG2025

Learning Diffusion Models with Flexible Representation Guidance

Chenyu Wang, Cai Zhou, Sharut Gupta +4

Diffusion models can be improved with additional guidance towards more effective representations of input. Indeed, prior empirical work has already shown that aligning internal rep…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Thought calibration: Efficient and confident test-time scaling

Menghua Wu, Cai Zhou, Stephen Bates +1

Reasoning large language models achieve impressive test-time scaling by thinking for longer, but this performance gain comes at significant compute cost. Directly limiting test-tim…