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20242026
most citedA Statistical Framework of Watermarks for Large Language Models: Pivot, Detection Efficiency and Optimal Rules

17 citations · 20 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2025

Robust Spectral Watermark for Synthetic Tabular Data

Yizhou Zhao, Xiang Li, Peter Song +2

The rise of generative AI has enabled the production of high-fidelity synthetic tabular data across fields such as healthcare, finance, and public policy, raising growing concerns…

math.ST2025

Optimal Detection for Language Watermarks with Pseudorandom Collision

T. Tony Cai, Xiang Li, Qi Long +2

Text watermarking plays a crucial role in ensuring the traceability and accountability of large language model (LLM) outputs and mitigating misuse. While promising, most existing m…

cs.LG2025

Mitigating Privacy-Utility Trade-off in Decentralized Federated Learning via -Differential Privacy

Xiang Li, Buxin Su, Chendi Wang +2

Differentially private (DP) decentralized Federated Learning (FL) allows local users to collaborate without sharing their data with a central server. However, accurately quantifyin…

cs.LG2025

On the Empirical Power of Goodness-of-Fit Tests in Watermark Detection

Weiqing He, Xiang Li, Tianqi Shang +3

Large language models (LLMs) raise concerns about content authenticity and integrity because they can generate human-like text at scale. Text watermarks, which embed detectable sta…

stat.ML2025

Optimal Estimation of Watermark Proportions in Hybrid AI-Human Texts

Xiang Li, Garrett Wen, Weiqing He +3

Text watermarks in large language models (LLMs) are an increasingly important tool for detecting synthetic text and distinguishing human-written content from LLM-generated text. Wh…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Evaluating the Unseen Capabilities: How Many Theorems Do LLMs Know?

Xiang Li, Jiayi Xin, Qi Long +1

Accurate evaluation of large language models (LLMs) is crucial for understanding their capabilities and guiding their development. However, current evaluations often inconsistently…