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20242026
most citedPhysically Consistent Global Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Machine Learning in Latent Space

5 citations · 10 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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physics.ao-ph2025

LO-SDA: Latent Optimization for Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) plays a pivotal role in numerical weather prediction by systematically integrating sparse observations with model forecasts to estimate optimal atmospheric i…

cs.LG2025

Learning more physically realistic dynamics in machine-learning based weather forecasting with latent-space constraints

Hang Fan, Yi Xiao, Yongquan Qu +5

Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physics-based approaches, leading to a…

cs.LG2025

PnP-DA: Towards Principled Plug-and-Play Integration of Variational Data Assimilation and Generative Models

Yongquan Qu, Matthieu Blanke, Sara Shamekh +1

Earth system modeling presents a fundamental challenge in scientific computing: capturing complex, multiscale nonlinear dynamics in computationally efficient models while minimizin…

physics.comp-ph2025

JAX-LaB: A High-Performance, Differentiable, Lattice Boltzmann Library for Modeling Multiphase Fluid Dynamics in Geosciences and Engineering

Piyush Pradhan, Pierre Gentine, Shaina Kelly

We introduce JAX-LaB, a differentiable, Python-based Lattice Boltzmann simulation library designed for modeling multiphase and multiphysics fluid dynamics problems in hydrologic, g…

physics.ao-ph2025

Align-DA: Align Score-based Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Multiple Preferences

Jing-An Sun, Hang Fan, Junchao Gong +8

Data assimilation (DA) aims to estimate the full state of a dynamical system by combining partial and noisy observations with a prior model forecast, commonly referred to as the ba…

cs.LG2025

Deep Koopman operator framework for causal discovery in nonlinear dynamical systems

Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch, Jatan Buch +4

We use a deep Koopman operator-theoretic formalism to develop a novel causal discovery algorithm, Kausal. Causal discovery aims to identify cause-effect mechanisms for better scien…

cs.LG2025

Strictly Constrained Generative Modeling via Split Augmented Langevin Sampling

Matthieu Blanke, Yongquan Qu, Sara Shamekh +1

Deep generative models hold great promise for representing complex physical systems, but their deployment is currently limited by the lack of guarantees on the physical plausibilit…

cs.LG2025

CausalDynamics: A large-scale benchmark for structural discovery of dynamical causal models

Benjamin Herdeanu, Juan Nathaniel, Carla Roesch +4

Causal discovery for dynamical systems poses a major challenge in fields where active interventions are infeasible. Most methods used to investigate these systems and their associa…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Generative emulation of chaotic dynamics with coherent prior

Juan Nathaniel, Pierre Gentine

Data-driven emulation of nonlinear dynamics is challenging due to long-range skill decay that often produces physically unrealistic outputs. Recent advances in generative modeling…

physics.ao-ph2025★ 5 cited

Physically Consistent Global Atmospheric Data Assimilation with Machine Learning in Latent Space

Hang Fan, Lei Bai, Ben Fei +6

Data assimilation (DA) integrates observations with model forecasts to produce optimized atmospheric states, whose physical consistency is critical for stable weather forecasting a…