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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Scaling Laws for Looped Mixture of Experts

Yanbei Chen, Anirudh Goyal, Raghuraman Krishnamoorthi

Looped transformers and Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) offer complementary routes to efficient scaling: recurrence increases computational depth at fixed parameters, while MoE sparsity e…

cs.LG2026

FML-bench: A Controlled Study of AI Research Agent Strategies from the Perspective of Search Dynamics

Qiran Zou, Hou Hei Lam, Wenhao Zhao +11

AI research agents accelerate ML research by automating hypothesis generation, experimentation, and empirical refinement. Existing agent strategies range from greedy hill-climbing…

cs.LG2026

Escaping the Cognitive Well: Efficient Competition Math with Off-the-Shelf Models

Xingyu Dang, Rohit Agarwal, Rodrigo Porto +3

In the past year, custom and unreleased math reasoning models reached gold medal performance on the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). Similar performance was then reported…

cs.LG2025

On the Impossibility of Retrain Equivalence in Machine Unlearning

Jiatong Yu, Yinghui He, Anirudh Goyal +1

Machine unlearning seeks to selectively remove the "influence" of specific training data on a model's outputs. The ideal goal is Retrain Equivalence--behavior identical to a model…

cs.LG2025

Metacognitive Reuse: Turning Recurring LLM Reasoning Into Concise Behaviors

Aniket Didolkar, Nicolas Ballas, Sanjeev Arora +1

Large language models (LLMs) now solve multi-step problems by emitting extended chains of thought. During the process, they often re-derive the same intermediate steps across probl…

cs.LG2025

Auto-Discovery-Bench: Diagnosing Structured State Tracking in Oracle-Guided Discovery

Tingting Chen, Beibei Lin, Srinivas Anumasa +5

Interactive discovery requires agents to maintain and update structured beliefs over many rounds of feedback. Before evaluating agents in noisy, open-ended scientific environments,…

cs.LG2024

Data for Mathematical Copilots: Better Ways of Presenting Proofs for Machine Learning

Simon Frieder, Jonas Bayer, Sam Looi +13

The datasets and benchmarks commonly used to train and evaluate the mathematical capabilities of AI-based mathematical copilots (primarily large language models) exhibit several sh…

cs.LG2024

-TCVAE: On the relationship between Disentanglement and Diversity

Cristian Meo, Louis Mahon, Anirudh Goyal +1

While disentangled representations have shown promise in generative modeling and representation learning, their downstream usefulness remains debated. Recent studies re-defined dis…

cs.LG2024

Masked Generative Priors Improve World Models Sequence Modelling Capabilities

Cristian Meo, Mircea Lica, Zarif Ikram +6

Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become the leading approach for creating artificial agents in complex environments. Model-based approaches, which are RL methods with world mod…