activity
20222026
most citedUnderstanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

6 citations · 6 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.LG2026

Diffusion Transformers are Provably Optimal In-context Generators

Guoji Fu, Tomoya Wakayama, Ryotaro Kawata +3

Generative foundation models are attracting interest for their ability to produce desired outputs from demonstrations given at inference time, without updating parameters. However,…

cs.LG2026

Best Practice Critic Optimization

Penghui Qi, Xiangxin Zhou, Wee Sun Lee

Group-based reinforcement learning methods such as GRPO for large language models avoid training a critic by sampling multiple responses for each prompt. A reliable critic could in…

cs.LG2026

On the effectiveness of reward functions in reinforcement learning for confidence calibration of large language models

Chee Heng Tan, Zhuoyi Lin, Mehul Motani +1

In this paper, we consider the setting where large language models (LLMs) are trained using reinforcement learning (RL) to simultaneously improve reasoning accuracy and verbalize t…

cs.LG2026

Intrinsic Wasserstein Rates for Score-Based Generative Models on Smooth Manifolds

Guoji Fu, Taiji Suzuki, Wee Sun Lee +1

Score-based generative models are trained in high-dimensional ambient spaces, yet many data distributions are supported on low-dimensional nonlinear structures. We prove that, for…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning

Penghui Qi, Xiangxin Zhou, Zichen Liu +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) serving as the de facto standard algorith…

cs.LG2025

Defeating the Training-Inference Mismatch via FP16

Penghui Qi, Zichen Liu, Xiangxin Zhou +4

Reinforcement learning (RL) fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) often suffers from instability due to the numerical mismatch between the training and inference policies. Wh…

cs.LG2025

GEM: A Gym for Agentic LLMs

Zichen Liu, Anya Sims, Keyu Duan +16

The training paradigm for large language models (LLMs) is moving from static datasets to experience-based learning, where agents acquire skills via interacting with complex environ…

cs.LG2025

Continual Reinforcement Learning by Planning with Online World Models

Zichen Liu, Guoji Fu, Chao Du +2

Continual reinforcement learning (CRL) refers to a naturalistic setting where an agent needs to endlessly evolve, by trial and error, to solve multiple tasks that are presented seq…

cs.AI2025

SPIRAL: Self-Play on Zero-Sum Games Incentivizes Reasoning via Multi-Agent Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Bo Liu, Leon Guertler, Simon Yu +9

Recent advances in reinforcement learning have shown that language models can develop sophisticated reasoning through training on tasks with verifiable rewards, but these approache…

cs.LG2025

Optimizing Anytime Reasoning via Budget Relative Policy Optimization

Penghui Qi, Zichen Liu, Tianyu Pang +3

Scaling test-time compute is crucial for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Existing approaches typically employ reinforcement learning (RL) to m…

cs.LG2025

Approximation and Generalization Abilities of Score-based Neural Network Generative Models for Sub-Gaussian Distributions

Guoji Fu, Wee Sun Lee

This paper studies the approximation and generalization abilities of score-based neural network generative models (SGMs) in estimating an unknown distribution from i.i.d.…

cs.LG2025★ 6 cited

Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Wenjun Li +5

DeepSeek-R1-Zero has shown that reinforcement learning (RL) at scale can directly enhance the reasoning capabilities of LLMs without supervised fine-tuning. In this work, we critic…

cs.LG2024

Sample-Efficient Alignment for LLMs

Zichen Liu, Changyu Chen, Chao Du +2

We study methods for efficiently aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences given budgeted online feedback. We first formulate the LLM alignment problem in the fr…

cs.LG2024

Locality Sensitive Sparse Encoding for Learning World Models Online

Zichen Liu, Chao Du, Wee Sun Lee +1

Acquiring an accurate world model online for model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is challenging due to data nonstationarity, which typically causes catastrophic forgetting fo…

cs.LG2022

Efficient Offline Policy Optimization with a Learned Model

Zichen Liu, Siyi Li, Wee Sun Lee +2

MuZero Unplugged presents a promising approach for offline policy learning from logged data. It conducts Monte-Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) with a learned model and leverages Reanalyze…