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20222026
most citedUnder-confidence Backdoors Are Resilient and Stealthy Backdoors

3 citations · 11 across the 38 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

39 papers

cs.LG2026

REVA: Reusable Evidence View Aggregation for Context-Efficient RAG Serving

Tuan Nguyen, Qiran Hu, Banruo Liu +3

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves knowledge-intensive large language model (LLM) applications by conditioning generation on retrieved documents, but longer contexts inc…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking Molecular Graph Backdoors under Chemistry-aware Admission

Thinh T. H. Nguyen, Sze Jue Yang, Khoa D. Doan +2

Backdoor attacks on molecular graph neural networks (GNNs) are typically evaluated as abstract graph edits, but real molecular learning pipelines do not train on arbitrary graphs.…

cs.CV2026

Look Before You Zoom: Adaptive Routing for the Resolution-Context Trade-off in Visual RAG

Oanh N. Tran, Thanh Quoc Hung Le, Oscar Chew +2

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) struggle as query-relevant objects become smaller. To address this, recent training-free approaches dynamically retrieve and zoom into local image reg…

cs.CV2026

FOCA: Future-Oriented Conditioning for Data-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Adaptation

Duc Minh Nguyen, Nghiem Tuong Diep, Binh Gia Nguyen +20

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable general-purpose robotic control via large-scale multimodal pretraining, yet their effectiveness under few-shot imitation learning remains…

cs.LG2026

When Generator Replay Degrades: Projected Rehearsal Orchestration for Heterogeneous Federated Class-Incremental Learning

Thinh T. H. Nguyen, Khoa D. Doan, Binh T. Nguyen +2

Federated class-incremental learning (FCIL) becomes substantially harder when clients observe different label subsets, progress through tasks at different stages, and provide uneve…

cs.RO2026

Self-Improving VLA Policies: Selected Diffusion Noise for Spurious-Robust Action Smoothing

Duc Minh Nguyen, Bao-Ngoc Dao, Tung M. Luu +15

Diffusion-based Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies enable strong generalization in robotic manipulation, but remain sensitive to spurious visual correlations and noisy action ge…

cs.SD2026

ViP-VL: Vietnamese Self-supervised Speech Pretraining Model with Vector-Quantization Learning

Khanh Le, Kiet Anh Hoang, Bao Nguyen +5

We present ViP-VL, an efficient Vietnamese Self-supervised speech Pretraining model leveraging Vector-quantization Learning. To bridge the gap between high-resolution audio and eff…

cs.CV2026

SparseSAM: Structured Sparsification of Activations in Segment Anything Models

Hoai-Chau Tran, Chi H. Nguyen, Duy M. H. Nguyen +3

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieves strong open-vocabulary segmentation, but its ViT-based image encoders dominate inference latency and memory. Existing activation compressi…

cs.CL2026

DebiasRAG: A Tuning-Free Path to Fair Generation in Large Language Models through Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Rui Chu, Bingyin Zhao, Thanh Quoc Hung Le +6

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved unprecedented success due to their exceptional generative capabilities. However, because they depend on knowledge encapsulated from train…

cs.CV2026

Pop-Up Distractions Reveal Bag-of-Events Behavior in Video Large Language Models

Oscar Chew, Serhii Honcharenko, Qian-Hui Chen +4

A key capability for video understanding is reliably linking subjects to events across time, yet whether Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) actually achieve this remains uncle…

cs.CL2026

PRISM: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Peer Reviewers

Ngoc Phan Phuoc Loc, Toan Huynh La Viet, Thanh Tran Khanh +8

The rapid growth in submissions to machine learning venues has strained the scientific peer-review system and intensified interest in LLM-based automated peer reviewers. However, h…

cs.LG2026

Why Do Reasoning Models Lose Coverage? The Role of Data and Forks in the Road

Ngoc-Hieu Nguyen, Parshin Shojaee, Phuc Minh Nguyen +4

Recent progress in large language models has led to the emergence of reasoning models, which have shown strong performance on complex tasks through specialized fine-tuning procedur…

cs.CL2026

PSI-Bench: Interpretable and Clinically Meaningful Evaluation of Depression Patient Simulators

Nguyen Khoi Hoang, Shuhaib Mehri, Tse-An Hsu +4

Patient simulators are gaining traction in mental health training by providing scalable exposure to complex and sensitive patient interactions. Simulating depressed patients is cha…

cs.CV2026

Is CLIP Cross-Eyed? Revealing and Mitigating Center Bias in the CLIP Family

Oscar Chew, Hsiao-Ying Huang, Kunal Jain +3

Recent research has shown that contrastive vision-language models such as CLIP often lack fine-grained understanding of visual content. While a growing body of work has sought to a…

cs.LG2026

Decoding the Critique Mechanism in Large Reasoning Models

Hoang Phan, Quang H. Nguyen, Hung T. Q. Le +3

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) exhibit backtracking and self-verification mechanisms that enable them to revise intermediate steps and reach correct solutions, yielding strong perfo…

cs.CV2026

StructSAM: Structure- and Spectrum-Preserving Token Merging for Segment Anything Models

Duy M. H. Nguyen, Tuan A. Tran, Duong Nguyen +17

Recent token merging techniques for Vision Transformers (ViTs) provide substantial speedups by reducing the number of tokens processed by self-attention, often without retraining.…

cs.CV2025

How Many Tokens Do 3D Point Cloud Transformer Architectures Really Need?

Tuan Anh Tran, Duy M. H. Nguyen, Hoai-Chau Tran +7

Recent advances in 3D point cloud transformers have led to state-of-the-art results in tasks such as semantic segmentation and reconstruction. However, these models typically rely…

cs.AI2025

The Reasoning Boundary Paradox: How Reinforcement Learning Constrains Language Models

Phuc Minh Nguyen, Chinh D. La, Duy M. H. Nguyen +3

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a key method for improving Large Language Models' reasoning capabilities, yet recent evidence suggests it may p…

cs.LG2025

HFedATM: Hierarchical Federated Domain Generalization via Optimal Transport and Regularized Mean Aggregation

Thinh Nguyen, Trung Phan, Binh T. Nguyen +2

Federated Learning (FL) is a decentralized approach where multiple clients collaboratively train a shared global model without sharing their raw data. Despite its effectiveness, co…

cs.LG2025

Onboarding Without Forgetting: Hypernetwork Personalization with Data-Free Replay for Personalized Federated Learning

Thinh Nguyen, Le Huy Khiem, Van-Tuan Tran +3

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, offering strong privacy benefits. However, most methods assume all clien…

cs.LG2025

FLAT: Revealing Hidden Latent-Conditioned Backdoor Failures in Federated Learning

Tuan Nguyen, Sze Jue Yang, Khoa D. Doan +2

Horizontal federated learning (HFL) backdoor audits often summarize model behavior through clean accuracy (CA), mean attack success rate (ASR), or a single known-trigger test. Such…

cs.CR2025

BackFed: An Efficient & Standardized Benchmark Suite for Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning

Thinh Dao, Dung Thuy Nguyen, Khoa D Doan +1

Research on backdoor attacks in Federated Learning (FL) has accelerated in recent years, with new attacks and defenses continually proposed in an escalating arms race. However, the…

cs.LG2025

Mitigating Reward Over-optimization in Direct Alignment Algorithms with Importance Sampling

Phuc Minh Nguyen, Ngoc-Hieu Nguyen, Duy H. M. Nguyen +5

Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) have emerged as alternatives to the standard Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) for a…

cs.LG2025

Are you SURE? Enhancing Multimodal Pretraining with Missing Modalities through Uncertainty Estimation

Duy A. Nguyen, Quan Huu Do, Khoa D. Doan +1

Multimodal learning has demonstrated incredible successes by integrating diverse data sources, yet it often relies on the availability of all modalities - an assumption that rarely…