activity
20232026
most citedA NICER View of the Nearest and Brightest Millisecond Pulsar: PSR J0437$\unicode{x2013}$4715

273 citations · 838 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

astro-ph.HE2026

Joint Mass-Radius and Magnetic-Geometry Inference of PSR J0740+6620

Chun Huang, Tuomo Salmi, Alexander Y. Chen

X-ray pulse-profile modeling can measure neutron-star radii, but its physical interpretation remains limited by the largely phenomenological description of the surface hotspots. He…

astro-ph.HE2026

A NICER view of PSR J16142230: a massive and compact millisecond pulsar

Lucien Mauviard, Sebastien Guillot, Lami Suleiman +17

Using pulse profile modeling, we obtain the mass-radius measurement of a millisecond pulsar (MSP) with data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR, XMM-Newton and the…

astro-ph.HE2026

A NICER view of the millisecond pulsar PSR J21243358: evidence for a helium atmosphere

Denis González-Caniulef, Sebastien Guillot, Pierre Stammler +12

Pulse profile modeling has proven to be a powerful technique for determining the mass and radius of neutron stars. To date, this method has been applied to a handful of millisecond…

astro-ph.HE2026★ 1 cited

Pulse profile modelling of accreting millisecond pulsars with disc occultation and its impact on parameter inference

Ying-Han Mao, Bas Dorsman, Anna L. Watts +3

Pulse profile modelling is a relativistic ray-tracing technique used to infer neutron star mass, radius, and surface hotspot properties from X-ray pulsations. Pulse profile modelli…

astro-ph.HE2026

Mass and radius measurements of the neutron star 47~Tuc X7 -- A new bias-free method

C. Kazantsev, S. Guillot, L. Mauviard +2

Neutron star (NS) radius measurements provide precious information to constrain the dense matter equation of state (EOS). Quiescent low-mass X-ray binaries (qLMXBs) have been used…

astro-ph.HE2026

Pulse profile modelling of the 2024 outburst of the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

Bas Dorsman, Tuomo Salmi, Anna L. Watts +14

Pulse profile modelling via relativistic ray-tracing can constrain the system parameters of neutron stars, notably their mass and radius. Among these objects, accreting millisecond…

astro-ph.HE2026

A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Updated Constraints from Six Years of NICER Observations

Yves Kini, Lucien Mauviard, Tuomo Salmi +13

Pulse-profile modeling of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars targeted by NICER has enabled mass--radius constraints of several neutron star sources, with implications for the den…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Pulse profile modelling of the accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 using NICER data from its 2019 and 2022 outbursts

Bas Dorsman, Tuomo Salmi, Anna L. Watts +5

Pulse profile modelling is a relativistic ray-tracing technique that has provided constraints on parameters, with a focus on mass and radius, of five rotation-powered millisecond p…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 5 cited

Equation-of-state-informed pulse profile modeling

Mariska Hoogkamer, Nathan Rutherford, Daniela Huppenkothen +9

NICER has enabled mass-radius inferences for pulsars using pulse profile modeling (PPM), providing constraints on the equation of state (EOS) of cold, dense matter. To date, PPM an…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

Impact of Accretion Assumptions on Pulse Profile Modelling of Superburst Oscillations in 4U 1636-536

Yves Kini, Anna L. Watts, Tuomo Salmi +7

Modelling the coherent pulsations observed during thermonuclear bursts offers a valuable method to probe the poorly understood equation of state of dense and cold matter. Here we a…

astro-ph.HE2025

A deep X-ray and UV look into the reflaring stage of the accreting millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658

Caterina Ballocco, Alessandro Papitto, Arianna Miraval Zanon +12

We present an X-ray and UV high-time-resolution monitoring of the final flaring phase of the 2022 outburst of the AMSP SAX J1808.4-3658, based on simultaneous XMM-Newton and HST ob…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 53 cited

A NICER view of the 1.4 solar-mass edge-on pulsar PSR J0614-3329

Lucien Mauviard, Sebastien Guillot, Tuomo Salmi +20

Four neutron star radius measurements have already been obtained by modeling the X-ray pulses of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars observed by the Neutron Star Interior Composit…

astro-ph.IM2025

Observatory Science with eXTP

Ping Zhou, Jirong Mao, Liang Zhang +97

Scheduled for launch in 2030, the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarization (eXTP) telescope is a Chinese space-based mission aimed at studying extreme conditions and phenomena in ast…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 26 cited

Dense Matter in Neutron Stars with eXTP

Ang Li, Anna L. Watts, Guobao Zhang +82

In this White Paper, we present the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission to constrain the equation of state of dense matter in neutron stars, explo…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 2 cited

Scaling relations for the uncertainty in neutron star radius inferred from pulse profile modelling: the effect of spin rate

Erik Bootsma, Serena Vinciguerra, Anna L. Watts +2

Pulse profile modelling using X-ray data from NICER permits the inference of mass and radius for rotation-powered millisecond pulsars. This in turn constrains the equation of state…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 14 cited

Cross-Comparison of Sampling Algorithms for Pulse Profile Modeling of PSR J0740+6620

Mariska Hoogkamer, Yves Kini, Tuomo Salmi +2

In the last few years, NICER data has enabled mass and radius inferences for various pulsars, and thus shed light on the equation of state for dense nuclear matter. This is achieve…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 6 cited

Disk reflection and energetics from the accreting millisecond pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

Christian Malacaria, Alessandro Papitto, Sergio Campana +11

Accreting millisecond pulsars (AMSPs) are excellent laboratories to study reflection spectra and their features from an accretion disk truncated by a rapidly rotating magnetosphere…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Modelling polarized X-ray pulses from accreting millisecond pulsars with X-PSI, using different hot spot locations and shapes

Tuomo Salmi, Bas Dorsman, Anna L. Watts +7

We present an analysis of polarized X-ray pulses based on simulated data for accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs). We used the open-source X-ray Pulse Simulation and Inference code…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 2 cited

Pulse Profiles of Accreting Neutron Stars from GRMHD Simulations

Pushpita Das, Tuomo Salmi, Jordy Davelaar +2

The pulsed X-ray emission from the neutron star surface acts as a window to study the state of matter in the neutron star interior. For accreting millisecond pulsars, the surface X…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 86 cited

A NICER View of PSR J12311411: A Complex Case

Tuomo Salmi, Julia S. Deneva, Paul S. Ray +16

Recent constraints on neutron star mass and radius have advanced our understanding of the equation of state (EOS) of cold dense matter. Some of them have been obtained by modeling…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 2 cited

Parameter constraints for accreting millisecond pulsars with synthetic NICER data

Bas Dorsman, Tuomo Salmi, Anna L. Watts +10

Pulse profile modelling (PPM) is a technique for inferring mass, radius and hotspot properties of millisecond pulsars. PPM is now regularly used for analysis of rotation-powered mi…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 14 cited

Discovery of Polarized X-Ray Emission from the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

Alessandro Papitto, Alessandro Di Marco, Juri Poutanen +22

We report on the discovery of polarized X-ray emission from an accreting millisecond pulsar. During a 10-day-long coverage of the February 2024 outburst of SRGA J144459.2-604207, t…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 273 cited

A NICER View of the Nearest and Brightest Millisecond Pulsar: PSR J0437$\unicode{x2013}$4715

Devarshi Choudhury, Tuomo Salmi, Serena Vinciguerra +17

We report Bayesian inference of the mass, radius and hot X-ray emitting region properties - using data from the Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR (NICER) - for the brighte…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 91 cited

Constraining the dense matter equation of state with new NICER mass-radius measurements and new chiral effective field theory inputs

Nathan Rutherford, Melissa Mendes, Isak Svensson +12

Pulse profile modeling of X-ray data from NICER is now enabling precision inference of neutron star mass and radius. Combined with nuclear physics constraints from chiral effective…