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20242026
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astro-ph.CO2026

Forest without Trees is still Fruitful: Constraints on the thermal state of the neutral IGM at with the 21-cm forest power spectrum

Tomáš Šoltinský, Arnab Chakraborty, Girish Kulkarni +10

Neutral regions of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) remain largely unexplored due to the limitations of existing probes. Owing to discoveries o…

astro-ph.CO2026

Intensity fluctuations of radio halo in galaxy cluster: Insights from power spectrum estimation

Srijita Pal, Nirupam Roy, Sameer Salunkhe +3

Non-thermal synchrotron emissions from radio halo allow us to study mechanisms of particle (re)acceleration, magnetic field distribution, merger history, and turbulence in the intr…

astro-ph.CO2025

Deep uGMRT observations for enhanced calibration of 21 cm arrays -- I. First image and source catalogue

Khandakar Md Asif Elahi, Samir Choudhuri, Nirupam Roy +3

Radio-interferometric arrays require very precise calibration to detect the Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal. A remarkably complete and accurate sky model is therefore needed in…

astro-ph.CO2025

Calibration requirements for Epoch of Reionization 21-cm signal observations -- IV. Bias and variance with time and frequency correlated residual gains

Saikat Gayen, Jais Kumar, Prasun Dutta +3

Observation of multifrequency angular power spectrum of the redshifted 21-cm brightness temperature fluctuation from the neutral hydrogen holds the key to understand the structure…

astro-ph.CO2024

Towards -cm intensity mapping at with uGMRT using the tapered gridded estimator -- IV. Wideband analysis

Khandakar Md Asif Elahi, Somnath Bharadwaj, Srijita Pal +8

We present a Wideband Tapered Gridded Estimator (TGE), which incorporates baseline migration and variation of the primary beam pattern for neutral hydrogen (${\rm H\hspace{0.5mm}}{…