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20232026
most citedCross-border Exchange of CBDCs using Layer-2 Blockchain

3 citations · 9 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CR2025

The Impact of Sanctions on decentralised Privacy Tools: A Case Study of Tornado Cash

Raffaele Cristodaro, Benjamin Kraner, Claudio J. Tessone

This paper investigates the impact of sanctions on Tornado Cash, a smart contract protocol designed to enhance transaction privacy. Following the U.S. Department of the Treasury's…

cs.CR2025

Clustering Deposit and Withdrawal Activity in Tornado Cash: A Cross-Chain Analysis

Raffaele Cristodaro, Benjamin Kraner, Claudio J. Tessone

Tornado Cash is a decentralised mixer that uses cryptographic techniques to sever the on-chain trail between depositors and withdrawers. In practice, however, its anonymity can be…

cs.CR2024

SoK: Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) and Emerging Trends in Restaking

Krzysztof Gogol, Yaron Velner, Benjamin Kraner +1

Liquid staking and restaking represent recent innovations in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) that garnered user interest and capital. Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs), tokenized represent…

cs.CR2024

Liquid Staking Tokens in Automated Market Makers

Krzysztof Gogol, Robin Fritsch, Malte Schlosser +3

This paper studies liquid staking tokens (LSTs) on automated market makers (AMMs), both theoretically and empirically. LSTs are tokenized representations of staked assets on proof-…

cs.CR20243 cited

Cross-border Exchange of CBDCs using Layer-2 Blockchain

Krzysztof Gogol, Johnnatan Messias, Malte Schlosser +2

This paper proposes a novel multi-layer blockchain architecture for the cross-border trading of CBDCs. The permissioned layer-2, by relying on the public consensus of the underlyin…

cs.CR20242 cited

Empirical and Theoretical Analysis of Liquid Staking Protocols

Krzysztof Gogol, Benjamin Kraner, Malte Schlosser +3

Liquid staking has become the largest category of decentralized finance protocols in terms of total value locked. However, few studies exist on its implementation designs or underl…