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20242026
most citedHarmChip: Evaluating Hardware Security Centric LLM Safety via Jailbreak Benchmarking

1 citations · 4 across the 23 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

cs.CR2026

Hardware Design and Security in the Era of Chiplets and LLMs

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Paul V. Gratz +1

The semiconductor industry is undergoing a dual revolution: the shift toward heterogeneous 2.5D chiplet systems and the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Electronic…

cs.CL2026

FinHardBench: Can LLMs Generate Latency-Aware Hardware for Financial Computing?

Weimin Fu, Hejia Zhang, Minghao Shao +6

Can large language models generate not just correct, but fast hardware? This paper investigates the question in financial FPGA design, where 5-10 nanoseconds of latency determines…

cs.LG2026

CoEvoP&R: Co-Evolving Placement Objectives with Routing Feedback via Large Language Models

Ruogu Chen, Weihua Xiao, Ramesh Karri +1

Analytical placers rely on differentiable objective functions to guide placement, typically combining intermediate surrogate metrics such as half-perimeter wirelength (HPWL) and ce…

cs.CR2026

LLMs for Secure Hardware Design and Related Problems: Opportunities and Challenges

Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Ramesh Karri

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Electronic Design Automation (EDA) and hardware security is rapidly reshaping the semiconductor industry. While LLMs offer unpr…

cs.AR2026

Configuration Over Selection: Hyperparameter Sensitivity Exceeds Model Differences in Open-Source LLMs for RTL Generation

Minghao Shao, Zeng Wang, Weimin Fu +5

Benchmarking of open-source LLMs for hardware design focuses on which LLMs to use, while treating inference-time decoding configuration as a secondary concern. This work shows that…

cs.AR2026

From Natural Language to Silicon: The Representation Bottleneck in LLM Hardware Design

Weimin Fu, Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao +5

Edge applications increasingly demand custom hardware, yet Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design requires expertise that domain engineers lack. Large Language Models (LLMs) p…

cs.CR2026★ 1 cited

HarmChip: Evaluating Hardware Security Centric LLM Safety via Jailbreak Benchmarking

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Weimin Fu +6

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into electronic design automation (EDA) workflows has introduced powerful capabilities for RTL generation, verification, and design…

cs.AR2026

VeriCWEty: Embedding enabled Line-Level CWE Detection in Verilog

Prithwish Basu Roy, Zeng Wang, Anatolii Chuvashlov +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown significant improvement in RTL code generation. Despite the advances, the generated code is often riddled with common vulnerabilities and we…

cs.CR2026

LLM4PQC - Accurate and Efficient Synthesis of PQC Cores by Feedback-Driven LLMs

Buddhi Perera, Zeng Wang, Weihua Xiao +4

The design of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) hardware is a complex and hierarchical process with many challenges. A primary bottleneck is the conversion of PQC reference codes fro…

cs.AR2026

Synthesis-in-the-Loop Evaluation of LLMs for RTL Generation: Quality, Reliability, and Failure Modes

Weimin Fu, Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao +5

RTL generation is more than code synthesis. Designs must be syntactically valid, synthesizable, correct, hardware-efficient. SOTA evaluations stop at functional correctness and do…

cs.CR2026

TrojanGYM: A Detector-in-the-Loop LLM for Adaptive RTL Hardware Trojan Insertion

Saideep Sreekumar, Zeng Wang, Akashdeep Saha +6

Hardware Trojans (HTs) remain a critical threat because learning-based detectors often overfit to narrow trigger/payload patterns and small, stylized benchmarks. We introduce Troja…

cs.CR2025

TrojanLoC: LLM-based Framework for RTL Trojan Localization

Weihua Xiao, Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao +6

Hardware Trojans (HT s) are a persistent threat to integrated circuits, especially when inserted at the register-transfer level (RTL). Existing methods typically first convert the…

cs.CR2025

LockForge: Automating Paper-to-Code for Logic Locking with Multi-Agent Reasoning LLMs

Akashdeep Saha, Zeng Wang, Prithwish Basu Roy +3

Despite rapid progress in logic locking (LL), reproducibility remains a challenge as codes are rarely made public. We present LockForge, a first-of-its-kind, multi-agent large lang…

cs.CR2025

NetDeTox: Adversarial and Efficient Evasion of Hardware-Security GNNs via RL-LLM Orchestration

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Akashdeep Saha +4

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in hardware security by learning structural motifs from netlist graphs. However, this reliance on motifs makes GNNs vulnerable to ad…

cs.LG2025

VeriDispatcher: Multi-Model Dispatching through Pre-Inference Difficulty Prediction for RTL Generation Optimization

Zeng Wang, Weihua Xiao, Minghao Shao +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong performance in RTL generation, but different models excel on different tasks because of architecture and training differences. Prior work m…

eess.SY2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) for Electronic Design Automation (EDA)

Kangwei Xu, Denis Schwachhofer, Jason Blocklove +10

With the growing complexity of modern integrated circuits, hardware engineers are required to devote more effort to the full design-to-manufacturing workflow. This workflow involve…

cs.AR2025

VeriLoC: Line-of-Code Level Prediction of Hardware Design Quality from Verilog Code

Raghu Vamshi Hemadri, Jitendra Bhandari, Andre Nakkab +5

Modern chip design is complex, and there is a crucial need for early-stage prediction of key design-quality metrics like timing and routing congestion directly from Verilog code (a…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Rupesh Karn +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative capabilities for hardware design automation, particularly in Verilog code generation. However, they also pose significant data sec…

cs.AR2025★ 1 cited

Veritas: Deterministic Verilog Code Synthesis from LLM-Generated Conjunctive Normal Form

Prithwish Basu Roy, Akashdeep Saha, Manaar Alam +4

Automated Verilog code synthesis poses significant challenges and typically demands expert oversight. Traditional high-level synthesis (HLS) methods often fail to scale for real-wo…

cs.AR2025★ 1 cited

VeriContaminated: Assessing LLM-Driven Verilog Coding for Data Contamination

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Jitendra Bhandari +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, achieving exceptional results on various established benchmarking frameworks. However, concerns about data contami…

cs.CR2025

VeriLeaky: Navigating IP Protection vs Utility in Fine-Tuning for LLM-Driven Verilog Coding

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Mohammed Nabeel +7

Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for coding, yet fine-tuning (FT) with curated data is essential for niche languages like Verilog. Using proprietary intelle…

cs.CR2024

RTL-Breaker: Assessing the Security of LLMs against Backdoor Attacks on HDL Code Generation

Lakshmi Likhitha Mankali, Jitendra Bhandari, Manaar Alam +4

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential with code generation/completion tasks for hardware design. In fact, LLM-based hardware description language (HDL…

cs.CR2024

ASCENT: Amplifying Power Side-Channel Resilience via Learning & Monte-Carlo Tree Search

Jitendra Bhandari, Animesh Basak Chowdhury, Mohammed Nabeel +4

Power side-channel (PSC) analysis is pivotal for securing cryptographic hardware. Prior art focused on securing gate-level netlists obtained as-is from chip design automation, negl…

cs.CR2024

Lightweight Countermeasures Against Static Power Side-Channel Attacks

Jitendra Bhandari, Mohammed Nabeel, Likhitha Mankali +3

This paper presents a novel defense strategy against static power side-channel attacks (PSCAs), a critical threat to cryptographic security. Our method is based on (1) carefully tu…